BIO 1100 Theory Exam 1 comprehensive
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What is Anatomy Ans: — Study of the body's structures
What is Gross Anatomy Ans: — The study of the larger structures
of the body
What is microscopic anatomy Ans: — Study of the structures that
can only be observed with the use of a microscope
What is Cytology Ans: — Study of cells
What is Histology Ans: — Study of tissues
What is Regional anatomy Ans: — the study of the
interrelationships of all of the structures in a specific body region
What is Systemic anatomy Ans: — study of the structures that
contribute to specific body systems
Define homeostasis Ans: — State of internal environment
What is an atom Ans: — Smallest unit of matter
Define cell Ans: — Smallest independently functioning unit of a
living organism
What is an organelle Ans: — A water based cellular fluid
Define tissue Ans: — Group of many similar cells
What is an organ Ans: — An anatomically distinct structure
composed of two or more tissue types
What is an Organ system Ans: — A group of organs that work
together to perform major functions
Integumentary system includes Ans: — hair, skin, nails
Function of integumentary system Ans: — Enclose body
structures; site of sensory receptors
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Skeletal system includes Ans: — Cartilage, bones, joints
Skeletal system function Ans: — Support the body; enable
movement
Muscular system includes Ans: — Skeletal muscles, tendons
Muscular system function Ans: — Enables movement; helps
maintain body temp
Nervous system includes Ans: — brain, spinal cord, nerves
Nervous system function Ans: — Detects and processes info;
activates body responses
Endocrine system includes Ans: — Pituitary gland, thyroid gland,
pancreas, adrenal glands, testes/ovaries
Endocrine system function Ans: — Secretes hormones; regulates
body processes
Cardiovascular system includes Ans: — Heart, blood vessels
Cardiovascular system function Ans: — Delivers oxygen; equalizes
temp in body
Lymphatic system includes Ans: — Thymus, lymph nodes, spleen,
lymphatic vessels
Lymphatic system function Ans: — Return fluid to blood; defends
against pathogens
Respiratory system includes Ans: — Nasal passage, trachea, lungsv
Respiratory system function Ans: — Removes carbon dioxide;
delivers oxygen to blood
Digestive system includes Ans: — Stomach, liver, gallbladder, large
and small intestines
Digestive system function Ans: — Processes food; removes waste
Urinary system includes Ans: — Kidneys, urinary bladder
Urinary system function Ans: — Controls water balance; removes
and excretes waste
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