PU E
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OU TO THE GATE OF EXC EL
Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world
,EXCELCENTRE LEARNING INSTITUTE 061 043 9805
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Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world
, EXCELCENTRE LEARNING INSTITUTE 061 043 9805
Table of Contents
QUESTION 1 [20] ..........................................................................................................................4
1.1. Which sectors have shown improvement, and which remain high risk? Explain these possible
reasons for these trends. (10) .......................................................................................................4
1.2 As an occupational hygienist, recommend appropriate control measures to reduce the
incidence of silicosis, pulmonary TB, and noise-induced hearing loss in the mining sector. (10) ......6
QUESTION 2 [20] ..........................................................................................................................8
2.1. The South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) recognises the South African Institute of
Occupational Hygiene (SAIOH) as South Africa’s Professional Registration Body for Occupational
Hygiene. Differentiate the three (3) occupational hygiene designations accredited by SAQA. (10) ....9
2.2 Describe the role of an Approved Inspection Authority (AIA) and the documentation and
equipment it must maintain before and after obtaining approval. (10) .......................................... 10
QUESTION 3 [15] ........................................................................................................................ 12
3.1. Advise the Health and Safety Officer of Bapong Local Municipality on the criteria used to select
personal protective equipment for sewage and effluent workers (5). ............................................ 12
3.2. Fifteen workers in a foundry are exposed to heat stress, with the Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature
(WBGT) index ranging from 27 to 30 °C over a 1-hour period. Recommend appropriate control
measures to protect the workers from the associated health risks. (10) ........................................ 14
3.3 As an occupational toxicologist in the pharmaceutical industry, explain how lethal dose (LD)
and lethal concentration (LC) values are used to assess chemical hazards in occupational settings.
(5) ............................................................................................................................................. 15
QUESTION 4 [20] ........................................................................................................................ 16
4.1. List and explain the main routes of intake for environmental and occupational stressors in the
construction industry, providing examples for each. (6) ............................................................... 16
4.2. The goal of occupational toxicology is to establish safe working conditions. As an occupational
hygienist, analyse the toxicological classifications commonly found in a chemical manufacturing
plant and evaluate the potential risks they pose to workers. (14) .................................................. 17
4.3. As a Department of Employment and Labour inspector, advise the South African Council for
the Project and Construction Management Professions (SACPCMP) on the key factors to be
considered when developing an occupational hygiene programme for the construction sector. (15)
................................................................................................................................................. 19
Reference List ............................................................................................................................ 21
Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world