Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) |
GRADED A+ (2025/2026)
What criteria are used to diagnose alcohol use disorder (AUD) in the DSM-5-TR? -
CORRECT ANSWER The DSM-5-TR uses 11 criteria, including impaired control, social
impairment, risky use, and pharmacologic indicators (tolerance/withdrawal). A diagnosis
is made based on:
Mild: 2-3 symptoms
Moderate: 4-5 symptoms
Severe: 6 or more symptoms
What are common behavioral signs of alcohol use disorder? -CORRECT ANSWER
Cravings for alcohol
Continued use despite consequences
Drinking larger amounts or for longer than intended
Failed attempts to cut down
Neglect of responsibilities
What are the symptoms of alcohol intoxication? -CORRECT ANSWER Slurred speech
Incoordination
Unsteady gait
Nystagmus
, Impaired attention or memory
Stupor or coma (in severe cases)
What are the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal? -CORRECT ANSWER Tremors (6-12
hours after last drink)
Anxiety, agitation
Tachycardia, hypertension
Insomnia
Seizures (12-48 hours after last drink)
Delirium tremens (DTs) - Hallucinations, confusion, autonomic instability (48-72 hours
after last drink)
What is delirium tremens (DTs), and when does it occur? -CORRECT ANSWER A
severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome with confusion, hallucinations, and autonomic
hyperactivity (tachycardia, hypertension). Occurs 48-72 hours after last drink.
What is the first-line treatment for acute alcohol withdrawal? -CORRECT ANSWER
Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam, chlordiazepoxide) to prevent seizures
and DTs.
What medications are FDA-approved for alcohol use disorder? -CORRECT ANSWER
Naltrexone - Blocks opioid receptors, reduces cravings
Acamprosate - Modulates glutamate, reduces cravings