NSG 532-EXAM 3 WITH CORRECT |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
ANSWERS
Anatomy of alveoli - correct answer✔✔Capillary>collagen and elastic fibers>Cellular Part:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
FIBROBLASTS, PHAGOCYTES, TYPE I AND II PNEUMOCYTES |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Components of blood - correct answer✔✔Fluid part: plasma |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Cellular part: red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
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Plasma (55% of blood) - correct answer✔✔90% water
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Proteins: albumin, globulins, clotting and anti-clotting proteins, regulatory proteins
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Solutes: ions, nutrients, gases, wastes
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Albumin - correct answer✔✔Maintains intravascular osmotic (oncotic) pressure, regulates
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fluid distribution between capillaries and tissues, and transport protein for water-insoluble
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
molecules
Globulin - correct answer✔✔Are made by the liver. Immunoglobulin are made by plasma cells
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Physical Properties of Blood - correct answer✔✔5x denser than water
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Slightly alkaline
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Slightly higher than body 37C
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Volume in adults: ~8% of BW
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Volume in children: ~85ml/kg of BW
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, Plasma pH Buffering System - correct answer✔✔1. CO2 removed from tissues is hydrated in
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
plasma to form carbonic acid, which dissociates to form bicarbonate ion and a hydrogen ion
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. The bicarbonate ion is transported to the lungs and is dehydrated back into CO2 and H2O
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3. Hydration and dehydration conversions of CO2 are facilitated by carbonic a hydrate
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4. Blood pH is balanced by the presence of both carbonic acid and its conjugate alkaline,
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
bicarbonate.
5. Bicarbonate ion serves to neutralize excess acid introduced to the blood
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6. Carbonic acid serves to neutralize excess alkaline introduced to the blood.
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Blood physiology - correct answer✔✔1. Body's only fluid connective tissue
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2. Body's primary transport medium
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3. Transports O2/CO2 to and from tissues
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4. Transports nutrients, hormones, and vital bio molecules to tissues
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
5. Transports immune cells and immune proteins
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
6. Transports waste products to the kidneys and liver for elimination and/or recycling
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
7. Regulates pro and anticoagulation pathways
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
8. Regulates body temp
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
9. Regulates blood pH
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RBC - correct answer✔✔Erythrocytes
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WBC - correct answer✔✔leukocytes
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Platelets - correct answer✔✔Thrombocytes |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
RBC - correct answer✔✔1. ~99% of cellular component in the blood
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2. Formed by BM-HSCs
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ANSWERS
Anatomy of alveoli - correct answer✔✔Capillary>collagen and elastic fibers>Cellular Part:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
FIBROBLASTS, PHAGOCYTES, TYPE I AND II PNEUMOCYTES |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Components of blood - correct answer✔✔Fluid part: plasma |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Cellular part: red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Plasma (55% of blood) - correct answer✔✔90% water
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Proteins: albumin, globulins, clotting and anti-clotting proteins, regulatory proteins
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Solutes: ions, nutrients, gases, wastes
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Albumin - correct answer✔✔Maintains intravascular osmotic (oncotic) pressure, regulates
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
fluid distribution between capillaries and tissues, and transport protein for water-insoluble
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
molecules
Globulin - correct answer✔✔Are made by the liver. Immunoglobulin are made by plasma cells
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Physical Properties of Blood - correct answer✔✔5x denser than water
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Slightly alkaline
|||\\\
Slightly higher than body 37C
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Volume in adults: ~8% of BW
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Volume in children: ~85ml/kg of BW
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, Plasma pH Buffering System - correct answer✔✔1. CO2 removed from tissues is hydrated in
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
plasma to form carbonic acid, which dissociates to form bicarbonate ion and a hydrogen ion
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. The bicarbonate ion is transported to the lungs and is dehydrated back into CO2 and H2O
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3. Hydration and dehydration conversions of CO2 are facilitated by carbonic a hydrate
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4. Blood pH is balanced by the presence of both carbonic acid and its conjugate alkaline,
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
bicarbonate.
5. Bicarbonate ion serves to neutralize excess acid introduced to the blood
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
6. Carbonic acid serves to neutralize excess alkaline introduced to the blood.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Blood physiology - correct answer✔✔1. Body's only fluid connective tissue
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. Body's primary transport medium
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3. Transports O2/CO2 to and from tissues
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4. Transports nutrients, hormones, and vital bio molecules to tissues
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
5. Transports immune cells and immune proteins
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
6. Transports waste products to the kidneys and liver for elimination and/or recycling
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
7. Regulates pro and anticoagulation pathways
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
8. Regulates body temp
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
9. Regulates blood pH
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
RBC - correct answer✔✔Erythrocytes
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
WBC - correct answer✔✔leukocytes
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Platelets - correct answer✔✔Thrombocytes |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
RBC - correct answer✔✔1. ~99% of cellular component in the blood
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. Formed by BM-HSCs
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
