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NURS 1871 Exam 2 – 100+ Q&A | Elimination, Pain, Cognition, Immobility, Infection, Neuro, Meds | CSCC 2025

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This expertly curated resource includes over 100 well-explained questions and answers for NURS 1871 – Exam 2 at Columbus State Community College (CSCC) for the 2025–2026 academic year. It covers core nursing concepts related to elimination, neurological function, pain management, mobility, infection control, musculoskeletal assessment, cognition, and pharmacology—all formatted for efficient concept-based learning and NCLEX-RN-style review. Students will gain a comprehensive understanding of urinary and bowel elimination, including common complications such as UTIs, urinary retention, incontinence, constipation, ileus, and impaction. Ostomy care, urine characteristics, nephrostomy tubes, and GU diagnostics are clearly reviewed with rationales. Neurological topics include Glasgow Coma Scale scoring, early signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), Cushing’s triad, and stroke recognition (FAST). Cognitive disorders like delirium vs. dementia are thoroughly differentiated with emphasis on patient safety and early detection. The pain management section distinguishes between acute, chronic, nociceptive, and neuropathic pain, and introduces frameworks such as PQRST and ABCDE for comprehensive pain assessment. It also explores multimodal analgesia, opioid use, and nonpharmacological interventions like guided imagery, relaxation, and biofeedback. Musculoskeletal and immobility content addresses range of motion, muscle tone grading, contracture prevention, and complications from bedrest such as orthostatic hypotension, DVT, and constipation. Pharmacology concepts are well integrated, with emphasis on pharmacokinetics, onset/peak/duration, medication safety in older adults, oral med contraindications, medication forms (sublingual, enteric-coated), and adverse effects. The guide also reinforces key infection prevention strategies and documentation standards, including NCQA, TJC compliance, and the six elements of infection transmission. Recommended for: – Students in ADN, BSN, ASN, or concept-based nursing programs – Courses in Foundations, Health Assessment, Neurology, Pain & Comfort, or Adult Health – Review for NCLEX-RN, ATI, HESI, and other integrated concept-based nursing exams Whether used for direct exam prep or cumulative concept mastery, this guide offers a solid clinical foundation for emerging nurses. Keywords: urinary retention, constipation, incontinence, ileostomy, nephrostomy, GCS scoring, ICP signs, Cushing’s triad, delirium vs dementia, nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain, PQRST pain assessment, multimodal analgesia, enteric-coated meds, ROM assessment, immobility risks, DVT prevention, infection chain, medication safety, stroke FAST, functional screening

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Nurs 1871 Exam 2 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Correct Answers | New
Update



Factors influencing urination - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Growth and development


Sociocultural factors

Psychological factors

Personal habits

Fluid intake

Pathological conditions

Surgical procedures

Medications

Diagnostic Examinations

,Urinary retention - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An accumulation of urine due to the

inability of the bladder to empty


UTI - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Caused by E. coli


S/S:


Urinary incontinence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔involuntary leakage of urine


-urgency

-stress


Dysuria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔painful or difficult urination


Frequency - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Voiding more than eight times (5 or more

times a day is normal) during waking hours or at decreased intervals (less

than every two hours)


Polyuria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Voiding excessive amounts of urine (greater than

2.5 L)


Oliguria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Diminished urine output in relation to fluid intake

(less than 400 mL)

, Anuria - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Lack of producing urine/very little (less than 50 mL

in 24 hours)


Characteristics of urine (COPA) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Color/clarity


Odor

Particles

Amount


Nephrons - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Functional units of the kidneys


Remove waste product from the blood and regulate fluid and electrolyte

balance


Normal range of urine production in a adult - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1-2L per day


Adults typically void when their bladder is at a volume of - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔400-600mL


Ureterostomy (ileal conduit) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a permanent incontinent

urinary diversion created by transplanting the ureters into a closed-off part

of the intestinal ileum and bringing the other end out onto the abdominal

wall forming a stoma


Nephrostomy tube - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Tunnel through the renal pelvis

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