Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice Questions With
Complete Solutions
•Florence Nightingale Correct Answer -Florence Nightingale:
recognized need for change in environmental conditions in order
to improve health
-Established first set of principles for nursing practice
-Gave nurses "a way to think about client and environment"
-External influences can prevent, suppress or contribute to
disease or death
-Notes on Nursing 1859
•Systems theories Correct Answer -Systems theory accounts
for the whole of an entity (the system) and its component parts
(subsystem), as well as the interactions between the parts and
the whole
-People are viewed as open systems in constant interaction with
his or her environment
-The nurse is outside the system, but has an effect on the system
-Helped nurses recognize that intervention in any one part of a
system would produce consequent reactions in other parts, as
well as in the system as a whole
-Dorothy Johnson
-The UBC Model
-Betty Neuman
-Sister Callista Roy
A creative effort in order to help another person maintain or
improve their health. *Self-care* Developmental. Health
deviations. Correct Answer Dorothea Orem--Self-care Deficit
Theory
,adaption theory Correct Answer - sister Callista Roy
- adapting to changes
- help clients adjust to their changes and altered lifestyle
Assumptions Correct Answer Are "taken-for-granted"
statements that are accepted as true or as certain to happen
without proof. Ex. Patient's are dynamic.
Assumptions Correct Answer Aspects of theory we take for
granted/assume
assumptions Correct Answer statements that describe
concepts or connect two concepts that are factual
Basic Human Needs Theory Correct Answer -Maslow's
hierarchy of needs is an interdisciplinary theory that is useful for
designating priorities of nursing care.
The hierarchy of basic human needs includes 5 levels:
Physiological
Safety
Love/belonging
Esteem
Self-actualization
benner and wrubel Correct Answer - primacy of caring
- from novice to expert (5 levels)
- more wholistic approach
Benner's Theory Correct Answer Patricia Benner (1942-
present)
, Mid-range theory
Theory of skill acquisition:
-Novice: No experience, rules, strict guidelines essential
-Advanced Beginner: Performing tasks independently however
cannot think ahead/change course or prioritize
-Competent: Conscious deliberate planning, able to make ling
range plans. Efficient, organized.
-Proficient: Can see beyond the moment, takes in the patients
whole needs/care
-Expert: Intuitive grasp. No longer needs analysis or rules. Able
to recognize patterns quickly and made decisions.
best evidence Correct Answer best practice
- developed from well designed, systematically conducted
research studies
betty neuman Correct Answer -A total person concept -
Wholistic Care
-Nursing's goal is for maximum wellness
-Nursing actions include primary, secondary and tertiary levels
of prevention
Betty Neuman Correct Answer -Conceptualized the person to
be a physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental,
and spiritual being
-Nurses are to attend to a client system in a health care oriented
and holistic manner
-Client systems were both inherently human and unique to each
individual person
Complete Solutions
•Florence Nightingale Correct Answer -Florence Nightingale:
recognized need for change in environmental conditions in order
to improve health
-Established first set of principles for nursing practice
-Gave nurses "a way to think about client and environment"
-External influences can prevent, suppress or contribute to
disease or death
-Notes on Nursing 1859
•Systems theories Correct Answer -Systems theory accounts
for the whole of an entity (the system) and its component parts
(subsystem), as well as the interactions between the parts and
the whole
-People are viewed as open systems in constant interaction with
his or her environment
-The nurse is outside the system, but has an effect on the system
-Helped nurses recognize that intervention in any one part of a
system would produce consequent reactions in other parts, as
well as in the system as a whole
-Dorothy Johnson
-The UBC Model
-Betty Neuman
-Sister Callista Roy
A creative effort in order to help another person maintain or
improve their health. *Self-care* Developmental. Health
deviations. Correct Answer Dorothea Orem--Self-care Deficit
Theory
,adaption theory Correct Answer - sister Callista Roy
- adapting to changes
- help clients adjust to their changes and altered lifestyle
Assumptions Correct Answer Are "taken-for-granted"
statements that are accepted as true or as certain to happen
without proof. Ex. Patient's are dynamic.
Assumptions Correct Answer Aspects of theory we take for
granted/assume
assumptions Correct Answer statements that describe
concepts or connect two concepts that are factual
Basic Human Needs Theory Correct Answer -Maslow's
hierarchy of needs is an interdisciplinary theory that is useful for
designating priorities of nursing care.
The hierarchy of basic human needs includes 5 levels:
Physiological
Safety
Love/belonging
Esteem
Self-actualization
benner and wrubel Correct Answer - primacy of caring
- from novice to expert (5 levels)
- more wholistic approach
Benner's Theory Correct Answer Patricia Benner (1942-
present)
, Mid-range theory
Theory of skill acquisition:
-Novice: No experience, rules, strict guidelines essential
-Advanced Beginner: Performing tasks independently however
cannot think ahead/change course or prioritize
-Competent: Conscious deliberate planning, able to make ling
range plans. Efficient, organized.
-Proficient: Can see beyond the moment, takes in the patients
whole needs/care
-Expert: Intuitive grasp. No longer needs analysis or rules. Able
to recognize patterns quickly and made decisions.
best evidence Correct Answer best practice
- developed from well designed, systematically conducted
research studies
betty neuman Correct Answer -A total person concept -
Wholistic Care
-Nursing's goal is for maximum wellness
-Nursing actions include primary, secondary and tertiary levels
of prevention
Betty Neuman Correct Answer -Conceptualized the person to
be a physiological, psychological, sociocultural, developmental,
and spiritual being
-Nurses are to attend to a client system in a health care oriented
and holistic manner
-Client systems were both inherently human and unique to each
individual person
