Management and Application of Technology
Latest 2025 Real Exam with 100+ Verified
Questions and Correct Answers
Section 1: Information Literacy & Science (Questions 1-20)
Question: What is information literacy? Answer: The ability to recognize when information
is needed as well as the skills to find, evaluate, and use needed information effectively.
Rationale: Defined by the American Library Association (ALA); core to nursing
informatics for evidence-based practice (ANA Scope of Practice, 2015; Week 1 module).
Question: How is information defined in the context of nursing informatics? Answer: Data
that has been interpreted. Rationale: Information adds meaning to raw data; key in
DIKW model (Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom) for clinical decision-making
(McGonigle & Mastrian, 2022).
Question: What is information science? Answer: Focuses on how to gather, process, and
transform information into knowledge, incorporating communication, computer, social,
library, and cognitive sciences. Rationale: Interdisciplinary field; supports informatics in
healthcare data management (HIMSS, 2025).
Question: What are the five sciences incorporated in information science? (Select all that
apply) Answer: Communication science, Computer science, Social science, Library
science, Cognitive science. Rationale: These form the foundation for processing health
data into actionable knowledge (Week 1 flashcards).
Question: What is the Foundation of Knowledge Model? Answer: The basis for which
knowledge is used to meet the needs of the healthcare delivery system, with key elements
of acquisition, processing, and dissemination. Rationale: Model by McGonigle;
, emphasizes nursing's role in knowledge generation (Nursing Informatics textbook, Ch.
2).
Question: What is strategic planning in healthcare IT? Answer: The development of a
comprehensive, long-range plan for guiding the activities and operations of an
organization. Rationale: Aligns IT with organizational goals; essential for EHR
implementation (HIMSS Strategic Planning Guide, 2025).
Question: What is project scope in informatics projects? Answer: The size and details of a
collaborative effort. Rationale: Defines boundaries to prevent scope creep in tech
rollouts (PMI PMBOK, applied to nursing IT).
Question: What is a local area network (LAN) access in EHR? Answer: The type of
connection needed to access the EHR when an internet connection is lost. Rationale:
Ensures offline functionality; critical for rural clinics (Week 3 networking).
Question: What do order entry systems ensure? Answer: The accuracy of physician orders.
Rationale: CPOE reduces errors by 80%; supports CDS (AHRQ, 2025).
Question: What are health information systems? Answer: A group of systems used within
the healthcare environment to manage data. Rationale: Includes EHR, PACS; integrates
care delivery (HIMSS definition).
Question: What is the primary benefit of simulation technology in nursing education?
Answer: Allows hands-on practice and immediate feedback of the skill being learned,
improving patient outcomes. Rationale: Reduces errors by 50% in new nurses; VR
integration 2025 (INACSL Standards).
Question: What are the characteristics of a knowledge worker in nursing? (Select all that
apply) Answer: Continuous learners, use technology to support practice, generate
knowledge as a product. Rationale: Drucker concept; informatics nurses exemplify
(Week 2 module).