Test Bank - Fundamentals of Microbiology 12th Edition by Jeffrey C. Pommerville 9781284211757 Chapter 1-27 | Complete Guide A+

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,Test Bank: Fundamentals of Microbiology 12th Edition, Jeffrey C. Pommerville

ChapterA1

Multiple Choice
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1. WhoAwasAoneAofAtheAearlyAnaturalAphilosophersAwhoAcoinedAtheAnameA“cella”AforAth
eAemptyAcorkAspacesAthatAbecameAtheAwordAweAuseAtoday,A“cells”?

A. RobertAHooke
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B. ZachariasAJanssen

C. FrancescoAStalluti
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D. GiovanniAFaber
C
AAns:AA



2. LeeuwenhoekAmadeAlensesAthatAallowedAhimAtoAmagnifyAobjectsAmoreAthanA200X
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.AHowever,AheAfailedAtoApromoteAscientificAinquiryAbecause:

A. heAdidn'tA shareAhisAdrawingsA withA otherAscientists.
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B. heAdidn'tA revealAhowAheA groundAtheAlensesAandAnoA oneAelseA wasAdoingAitA thatA well.

C. heAlimitedAhisAresearchAtoApondAwater
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D. itA wasAonlyAaAhobbyAandA heAdidn'tAliveAveryAlong
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Ans:AB
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U
N

,3. LeeuwenhoekAwasAtheAfirstApersonAto:

A. seeAviruses.

B. useAaAmicroscope.

C. describeAbacteria.
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D. suggestAanimalculesAcausedAdisease.
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C
Ans:AC

4. FrancescoARediAisAfamousAforAperformingAoneAofAtheAfirstAexperimentsAoverAtheAdebat
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eAregardingAspontaneousAgeneration.AWhatAwasAhisAexperiment?
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A. HeAboiledAsomeAmuttonAgravyAandAsealedAtheAtopsA withA corks.
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B. HeAcoveredAsomeAjarsAofAmeatAwithAgauzeAandAleftAothersAopen.ATheAcoveredAjarsAdidAn
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otAdevelopAmaggots,AtheAuncoveredAonesAdid.

C. HeAshowedAthatAmiceAwillAappearAwithAdampAragsA andArice.
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D. HeAboiledA brothAforAlongerAperiodsAofAtimeAandA sealedA theAtopsA withAmeltedAglass.
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Ans:AB
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5. didAnotAattemptAtoAproveAorArefuteAtheAideaAofAspontaneousAgeneration.

A. FrancescoARedi
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B. RobertAKoch
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C. LazzaroASpallanzani

D. LouisAPasteu

rAAns:AB




6. WhichAoneAofAtheAfollowingAwouldAbeAconsistentAwithAtheAideaAofAspontaneo
usAgeneration?

, A. MicroorganismsAmayAbeAcultivatedAonAsolidAlaboratoryAmedia.

B. InsectsAareAimportantAinAtheAtransmissionAofAdisease.

C. SickApeopleAgiveAriseAtoAmicroorganismsAinAtheirAbody.

D. DisinfectionAisAessentialAtoApreventAtheAspreadAofAmicroorganism
s.AAns:AC

7. Spallanzani’sAexperimentsAshowedAthat:
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A. virusesAwereAtransmittedAbyAwater.
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B. spontaneousAgenerationAoccurs.

C. miasmaAwasAtheAcauseAofAdisease.
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D. experimentsAcanAbeAmodifiedAtoAtestAaAhypothesi
E
s.AAns:AD
Page:A 8
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8. WhichApairAofAscientistsAwereAantagonistsAduringAtheAsameAperiodAofAhistory?
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A. PasteurAandAEhrlich
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B. KochAandALeeuwenhoek

C. SpallanzaniAandANeedham
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D. PasteurAandASnow
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Ans:AC
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9. SemmelweisAshowedAthatAtheAtransmissionAofAdiseaseAcouldAbeAinterruptedAby:
A. killingAdisease-carryingAmosquitoes.
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B. disinfectingAwaterAsupplies.
C. pasteurizingAmilk.
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D. washingAhandsAinAchlorineAwater.