Guide 2025/2026 || Verified Solutions and Correct
Explanations
Description:
Updated CHL2601 Assignment 8 solutions for 2025/2026. Includes complete
answers verified for correctness, covering child law and legal framework content.
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CHL2601 Assignment 8: Complete Q&A Study Guide 2025/2026
,Description: A structured set of 100 questions and verified answers covering
fundamental concepts in Child Law, designed to assist in preparation for CHL2601
Assignment 8.
Section 1: Foundational Principles & The Constitution
1. What is the paramount principle in all matters concerning a child?
Answer: The best interests of the child are of paramount importance in every
matter concerning the child.
2. Which section of the South African Constitution enshrines the best interests
of the child?
Answer: Section 28(2) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996.
3. Name the four key principles of the United Nations Convention on the
Rights of the Child (UNCRC).
Answer: Non-discrimination; Best interests of the child; The right to life, survival
and development; and Respect for the views of the child.
4. How does the Children's Act 38 of 2005 define a "child"?
Answer: A person under the age of 18 years.
5. What is the primary purpose of the Children's Act?
Answer: To give effect to children's constitutional rights, to define parental
, responsibilities and rights, and to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the
care and protection of children.
6. Differentiate between "parental responsibilities and rights" and
"guardianship" as per the Children's Act.
Answer: Parental Responsibilities and Rights (PRRs) is an umbrella term
encompassing care, contact, maintenance, and guardianship. Guardianship is a
specific right and responsibility, dealing with major decisions like consent to
marriage, contracts, and administering the child's property.
7. Who automatically has full parental responsibilities and rights when a child
is born?
Answer: The mother of the child.
8. Under what circumstances does an unmarried biological father acquire
automatic full parental responsibilities and rights?
Answer: At the time of the child's birth, he was living with the mother in a
permanent life partnership; or, regardless of whether he lived with her, he consents
to being identified as the father and contributes to the child's upbringing (Section
21 of the Children's Act).
9. What is the concept of "the child's participation rights"?
Answer: The right of a child who is capable of forming their own views to express