PAC2602 Assignment 2 Complete Answers Study Guide
2025/2026 || Verified Questions and Correct Solutions
Description:
PAC2602 Assignment 2 solutions updated for 2025/2026. Contains verified
answers for public administration concepts with detailed explanations.
Keywords:
PAC2602 assignment 2 study guide
public administration exam prep
PAC2602 verified answers
PAC2602 complete solutions
PAC2602 2025 prep
Section 1: The Foundation and Context of Public Administration
1. What is the primary distinction between public administration and private
administration?
Answer: The primary distinction lies in their core objectives. Public administration
is driven by public interest, service, and welfare, funded by taxpayers, and operates
,under legal and political authority. Private administration is primarily profit-
oriented, funded by private investment, and operates in a competitive market.
2. Define "public interest" in the context of public administration.
Answer: Public interest refers to the welfare or well-being of the general public,
which public servants are obligated to serve. It is a complex and often contested
concept but generally implies pursuing policies and actions that benefit society as a
whole, rather than specific private interests.
3. What is the significance of the "Rule of Law" in public administration?
Answer: The Rule of Law signifies that all government actions must be based on
and authorized by law. It prevents arbitrary exercise of power, ensures
predictability, and holds public officials accountable to the same legal standards as
citizens.
4. Explain the concept of "sovereignty of Parliament" and its impact on public
administration.
Answer: Sovereignty of Parliament means that the legislative body (Parliament) is
the supreme legal authority and can create or end any law. Public administration
must implement and adhere to the laws passed by Parliament, making the
executive branch subordinate to the legislature's will.
, 5. What are the three branches of government, and what is their primary
function?
Answer: The three branches are:
• Legislature (Parliament): Makes the laws.
• Executive (Government/Administration): Implements and enforces the
laws.
• Judiciary (Courts): Interprets the laws and administers justice.
6. How does the political environment influence public administration?
Answer: The political environment, through elected officials, political parties, and
public opinion, sets the priorities, policies, and budget allocations that public
administration must execute. It provides the direction and mandate for
administrative action.
7. What is the role of the Constitution in guiding public administration in
South Africa?
Answer: The Constitution is the supreme law of South Africa. It establishes the
structure of government, defines the powers and duties of each branch, and
enshrines the Bill of Rights. All administrative conduct must be consistent with the
Constitution.
2025/2026 || Verified Questions and Correct Solutions
Description:
PAC2602 Assignment 2 solutions updated for 2025/2026. Contains verified
answers for public administration concepts with detailed explanations.
Keywords:
PAC2602 assignment 2 study guide
public administration exam prep
PAC2602 verified answers
PAC2602 complete solutions
PAC2602 2025 prep
Section 1: The Foundation and Context of Public Administration
1. What is the primary distinction between public administration and private
administration?
Answer: The primary distinction lies in their core objectives. Public administration
is driven by public interest, service, and welfare, funded by taxpayers, and operates
,under legal and political authority. Private administration is primarily profit-
oriented, funded by private investment, and operates in a competitive market.
2. Define "public interest" in the context of public administration.
Answer: Public interest refers to the welfare or well-being of the general public,
which public servants are obligated to serve. It is a complex and often contested
concept but generally implies pursuing policies and actions that benefit society as a
whole, rather than specific private interests.
3. What is the significance of the "Rule of Law" in public administration?
Answer: The Rule of Law signifies that all government actions must be based on
and authorized by law. It prevents arbitrary exercise of power, ensures
predictability, and holds public officials accountable to the same legal standards as
citizens.
4. Explain the concept of "sovereignty of Parliament" and its impact on public
administration.
Answer: Sovereignty of Parliament means that the legislative body (Parliament) is
the supreme legal authority and can create or end any law. Public administration
must implement and adhere to the laws passed by Parliament, making the
executive branch subordinate to the legislature's will.
, 5. What are the three branches of government, and what is their primary
function?
Answer: The three branches are:
• Legislature (Parliament): Makes the laws.
• Executive (Government/Administration): Implements and enforces the
laws.
• Judiciary (Courts): Interprets the laws and administers justice.
6. How does the political environment influence public administration?
Answer: The political environment, through elected officials, political parties, and
public opinion, sets the priorities, policies, and budget allocations that public
administration must execute. It provides the direction and mandate for
administrative action.
7. What is the role of the Constitution in guiding public administration in
South Africa?
Answer: The Constitution is the supreme law of South Africa. It establishes the
structure of government, defines the powers and duties of each branch, and
enshrines the Bill of Rights. All administrative conduct must be consistent with the
Constitution.
