GGH3702
EXAM PACK
FOR ASSISTANCE WITH THIS MODULE +27 67 171 1739
, GGH 3702/2020
QUESTION 1:
In learning Unit 4, the focus was on the NDP, specifically the chapter on Economy and
employment and in Unit 6 - Improving education, training and innovation. Having read
these chapters, apply what you have learnt in answering the question below.
Describe the activities in which individuals in your community are engaged, that which
are aimed at improving their livelihoods (focus mainly on activities that relate with the
above learning units). In your own opinion, suggest how your municipality can help
reduce unemployment and at the same time grow the economy.
(40)
General Guidelines for this essay:
This is an opinion-based essay, however if you decided to consult sources to support your
views then you should acknowledge them correctly.
Your essay should have an introduction to inform the reader of the essence of the essay and
this should be one or two paragraphs long.
The main body of your essay should include headings.
There should also be a conclusion for your essay, summing up the important points you have
raised in your essay. This should be almost the same length as your introduction.
Reference list: you should compile a reference list (as the Harvard method) if you have
consulted sources in order to write the body of your essay. Only sources that appear in the body
of your essay should be listed in the reference list.
Your essay should not exceed 1500 words
QUESTION 2
Using what you have learnt or read in Learning unit 5 – Transforming human settlement
and national space economy, as your background information.
Do you agree with the assertion that “governments in the Global South have failed with
regards to transformation of human settlements”? Discuss and supply reasons why you
agree or disagree or are neutral concerning the above assertion. Remember to support
your answer with literature and to give examples where possible. (60)
General Guidelines for this essay:
This is a literature-based essay.
Your essay should have an introduction to inform the reader of the essence of the essay and
this should be one or two paragraphs.
The main body of your essay should be subdivided using headings and/or subheadings. You
should cite sources which you have consulted in every paragraph.
There should also be a conclusion for your essay, summing up the important points you have
raised in your essay. This should be almost the same length as your introduction.
This study source was downloaded by 100000900994574 from CourseHero.com on 09-30-2025 04:27:42 GMT -05:00 3
https://www.coursehero.com/file/86815269/GGH3702-2020-Oct-Nov-Portfolio-BK-NJKpdf/
, Reference list: you should compile a list of references (as the Harvard method) of all the
sources cited in the body of your essay.
Your essay should not exceed 2000 words
This4study source was downloaded by 100000900994574 from CourseHero.com on 09-30-2025 04:27:42 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/86815269/GGH3702-2020-Oct-Nov-Portfolio-BK-NJKpdf/
, OCTOBER NOVEMBER 2020
QUESTION 1
Activities to Improve Livelihoods and Suggestions for Reducing
Unemployment and Growing the Economy
Introduction
South Africa‟s National Development Plan (NDP) provides a long-term vision for
eliminating poverty and reducing inequality by 2030. Two of its key focus areas are
economic growth and employment creation, and improving education, training,
and innovation (National Planning Commission, 2012). These two elements are
strongly linked, as sustainable jobs cannot exist without skills, while skills are wasted
if there are no opportunities in the economy.
In my community, which faces high levels of unemployment and poverty, several
initiatives are taking place to help people improve their livelihoods. These activities
range from informal trading and small farming projects to skills development
workshops and youth training programmes. While these initiatives show resilience
and determination among community members, structural challenges remain. This
essay will describe these activities in detail, link them to the principles of the NDP,
and provide suggestions on how the municipality can reduce unemployment and
support economic growth through better planning, resource allocation, and
partnerships.
Community Activities to Improve Livelihoods
1. Informal Trading and Small Enterprises
One of the most common activities in the community is informal trading. Many
individuals, especially women and youth, run spaza shops, sell vegetables at street
corners, operate hair salons, or sell clothing at local markets. These micro-
enterprises provide daily income and meet essential local needs. According to the
NDP, the informal sector plays a crucial role in absorbing labour and creating
EXAM PACK
FOR ASSISTANCE WITH THIS MODULE +27 67 171 1739
, GGH 3702/2020
QUESTION 1:
In learning Unit 4, the focus was on the NDP, specifically the chapter on Economy and
employment and in Unit 6 - Improving education, training and innovation. Having read
these chapters, apply what you have learnt in answering the question below.
Describe the activities in which individuals in your community are engaged, that which
are aimed at improving their livelihoods (focus mainly on activities that relate with the
above learning units). In your own opinion, suggest how your municipality can help
reduce unemployment and at the same time grow the economy.
(40)
General Guidelines for this essay:
This is an opinion-based essay, however if you decided to consult sources to support your
views then you should acknowledge them correctly.
Your essay should have an introduction to inform the reader of the essence of the essay and
this should be one or two paragraphs long.
The main body of your essay should include headings.
There should also be a conclusion for your essay, summing up the important points you have
raised in your essay. This should be almost the same length as your introduction.
Reference list: you should compile a reference list (as the Harvard method) if you have
consulted sources in order to write the body of your essay. Only sources that appear in the body
of your essay should be listed in the reference list.
Your essay should not exceed 1500 words
QUESTION 2
Using what you have learnt or read in Learning unit 5 – Transforming human settlement
and national space economy, as your background information.
Do you agree with the assertion that “governments in the Global South have failed with
regards to transformation of human settlements”? Discuss and supply reasons why you
agree or disagree or are neutral concerning the above assertion. Remember to support
your answer with literature and to give examples where possible. (60)
General Guidelines for this essay:
This is a literature-based essay.
Your essay should have an introduction to inform the reader of the essence of the essay and
this should be one or two paragraphs.
The main body of your essay should be subdivided using headings and/or subheadings. You
should cite sources which you have consulted in every paragraph.
There should also be a conclusion for your essay, summing up the important points you have
raised in your essay. This should be almost the same length as your introduction.
This study source was downloaded by 100000900994574 from CourseHero.com on 09-30-2025 04:27:42 GMT -05:00 3
https://www.coursehero.com/file/86815269/GGH3702-2020-Oct-Nov-Portfolio-BK-NJKpdf/
, Reference list: you should compile a list of references (as the Harvard method) of all the
sources cited in the body of your essay.
Your essay should not exceed 2000 words
This4study source was downloaded by 100000900994574 from CourseHero.com on 09-30-2025 04:27:42 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/86815269/GGH3702-2020-Oct-Nov-Portfolio-BK-NJKpdf/
, OCTOBER NOVEMBER 2020
QUESTION 1
Activities to Improve Livelihoods and Suggestions for Reducing
Unemployment and Growing the Economy
Introduction
South Africa‟s National Development Plan (NDP) provides a long-term vision for
eliminating poverty and reducing inequality by 2030. Two of its key focus areas are
economic growth and employment creation, and improving education, training,
and innovation (National Planning Commission, 2012). These two elements are
strongly linked, as sustainable jobs cannot exist without skills, while skills are wasted
if there are no opportunities in the economy.
In my community, which faces high levels of unemployment and poverty, several
initiatives are taking place to help people improve their livelihoods. These activities
range from informal trading and small farming projects to skills development
workshops and youth training programmes. While these initiatives show resilience
and determination among community members, structural challenges remain. This
essay will describe these activities in detail, link them to the principles of the NDP,
and provide suggestions on how the municipality can reduce unemployment and
support economic growth through better planning, resource allocation, and
partnerships.
Community Activities to Improve Livelihoods
1. Informal Trading and Small Enterprises
One of the most common activities in the community is informal trading. Many
individuals, especially women and youth, run spaza shops, sell vegetables at street
corners, operate hair salons, or sell clothing at local markets. These micro-
enterprises provide daily income and meet essential local needs. According to the
NDP, the informal sector plays a crucial role in absorbing labour and creating
