ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 (EXAM 1)
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
anatomy - correct answer-studies the structure of the body parts and their relationship to one another
physiology - correct answer-
studies the function of the body (how the body parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities)
gross or macroscopic anatomy - correct answer-
study the anatomical structures that can be see at naked eye
-lungs, kidney, heart
regional anatomy - correct answer-all structures in a particular region of the body are studied together
systematic anatomy - correct answer-the body structure is studied system by system
surface anatomy - correct answer-
study the internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface
microscopic anatomy - correct answer-study the internal structures that cannot be seen at naked eye
-cells, tissues
cytology - correct answer-study the cells of the body
histology - correct answer-study the tissues of the body
developmental anatomy - correct answer-traces the structural changes that occur during the lifespan
embryology - correct answer-study the developmental changes that occur before birth
renal physiology - correct answer-kidney, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
,neurophysiology - correct answer-brain, nerves, spinal cord
cardiovascular physiology - correct answer-heart, blood vessels, blood
maintain boundaries: plasma membrane - correct answer-
selectively restricts the diffusion of solutes into the cell
intracellular - correct answer-in the cell
extracellular - correct answer-out the cell
-blood plasma, interstitial
maintaining boundaries: skin - correct answer-
maintaining internal humidity, protection against infections, heat, and chemicals
movement - correct answer-
uses the capacity of the muscular cells to constrict and the skeletal system to provide support
responsiveness - correct answer-
capacity of the organisms to sense changes on the environment(stimulus) and respond to them (nervous
and excitable cells)
digestion - correct answer--performed by the digestive system
-
breaking down the food indigested into simpler compounds the can be absorbed and transported by the
blood
metabolism - correct answer-chemical reactions that occur within the cell
catabolism - correct answer-breaking down substances into simpler chemical compounds
, anabolism l- lcorrect lanswer-synthesizing lmore lcomplex lsubstances, lincluding lenergy-
lreaching lmolecules(ATP) lfrom lsimpler lchemical lcompounds
excretion l - l correct l answer-removing l waster(excreta) l from l the l body
-digestive l system= l food l residues(feces)
-urinary l system= l nitrogen l wastes(urine)
-respiratory l and l cardiovascular= l CO2
reproduction l- l correct lanswer--cellular: l cell l division(mitosis l and l meiosis)
-
organism: lperformed lby lthe lreproductive lsystem; lfeminine land lmasculine. lEgg(ova) lfertilization lby
lthe lsperm
growth l - l correct l answer-
increase l in l the l size l of l a l body l part l of l the l organism l as l a l whole, l usually l by l increasing l the
l number l of l cell ls
the lhuman lbody lneeds to lsurvive l- lcorrect lanswer-
- lnutrients(carbs, lproteins,fats,vitamins,and lminerals)
-oxygen
-water(50-60% l of l the l body l weight)
-proper l temperature(37^C l or l 98.6^F)
-proper l atmospheric l pressure
homeostasis l - l correct l answer-maintenance l of l the l internal l conditions l despite l environmental l changes
-dynamic l equilibrium
variable l - l correct l answer-factor l that l needs l to l be l regulated
receptor l - l correct l answer-
sensor lthat lmonitors lthe lenvironments land lsends lthe linformation lto lthe lcontrol lcenter(AFFERENT
lPAT lHWAY)
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
anatomy - correct answer-studies the structure of the body parts and their relationship to one another
physiology - correct answer-
studies the function of the body (how the body parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities)
gross or macroscopic anatomy - correct answer-
study the anatomical structures that can be see at naked eye
-lungs, kidney, heart
regional anatomy - correct answer-all structures in a particular region of the body are studied together
systematic anatomy - correct answer-the body structure is studied system by system
surface anatomy - correct answer-
study the internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface
microscopic anatomy - correct answer-study the internal structures that cannot be seen at naked eye
-cells, tissues
cytology - correct answer-study the cells of the body
histology - correct answer-study the tissues of the body
developmental anatomy - correct answer-traces the structural changes that occur during the lifespan
embryology - correct answer-study the developmental changes that occur before birth
renal physiology - correct answer-kidney, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
,neurophysiology - correct answer-brain, nerves, spinal cord
cardiovascular physiology - correct answer-heart, blood vessels, blood
maintain boundaries: plasma membrane - correct answer-
selectively restricts the diffusion of solutes into the cell
intracellular - correct answer-in the cell
extracellular - correct answer-out the cell
-blood plasma, interstitial
maintaining boundaries: skin - correct answer-
maintaining internal humidity, protection against infections, heat, and chemicals
movement - correct answer-
uses the capacity of the muscular cells to constrict and the skeletal system to provide support
responsiveness - correct answer-
capacity of the organisms to sense changes on the environment(stimulus) and respond to them (nervous
and excitable cells)
digestion - correct answer--performed by the digestive system
-
breaking down the food indigested into simpler compounds the can be absorbed and transported by the
blood
metabolism - correct answer-chemical reactions that occur within the cell
catabolism - correct answer-breaking down substances into simpler chemical compounds
, anabolism l- lcorrect lanswer-synthesizing lmore lcomplex lsubstances, lincluding lenergy-
lreaching lmolecules(ATP) lfrom lsimpler lchemical lcompounds
excretion l - l correct l answer-removing l waster(excreta) l from l the l body
-digestive l system= l food l residues(feces)
-urinary l system= l nitrogen l wastes(urine)
-respiratory l and l cardiovascular= l CO2
reproduction l- l correct lanswer--cellular: l cell l division(mitosis l and l meiosis)
-
organism: lperformed lby lthe lreproductive lsystem; lfeminine land lmasculine. lEgg(ova) lfertilization lby
lthe lsperm
growth l - l correct l answer-
increase l in l the l size l of l a l body l part l of l the l organism l as l a l whole, l usually l by l increasing l the
l number l of l cell ls
the lhuman lbody lneeds to lsurvive l- lcorrect lanswer-
- lnutrients(carbs, lproteins,fats,vitamins,and lminerals)
-oxygen
-water(50-60% l of l the l body l weight)
-proper l temperature(37^C l or l 98.6^F)
-proper l atmospheric l pressure
homeostasis l - l correct l answer-maintenance l of l the l internal l conditions l despite l environmental l changes
-dynamic l equilibrium
variable l - l correct l answer-factor l that l needs l to l be l regulated
receptor l - l correct l answer-
sensor lthat lmonitors lthe lenvironments land lsends lthe linformation lto lthe lcontrol lcenter(AFFERENT
lPAT lHWAY)
