Variations 4th Canadian Edition
By Weiten Chapters 1 - 16, Complete
,TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER 1: The Evolution of Psychology
CHAPTER 2: The Research Enterprise in Psychology
CHAPTER 3: The Biological Bases of Behaviour
CHAPTER 4: Sensation and Perception
CHAPTER 5: Variations in Consciousness
CHAPTER 6: Learning
CHAPTER 7: Human Memory
CHAPTER 8: Language and Thought
CHAPTER 9: Intelligence and Psychological Testing
CHAPTER 10: Motivation and Emotion
CHAPTER 11: Human Development across the Life Span
CHAPTER 12: Personality: Theory, Research, and Assessment
CHAPTER 13: Social Behaviour
CHAPTER 14: Stress, Coping, and Health
CHAPTER 15: Psychological Disorders
CHAPTER 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorder
,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing psychology
as an independent discipline with its own subject matter?
a. Wilhelm Wundt
b. G. Stanley Hall
c. René Descartes
d. William James
ANSWER: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 4 BLM: Remember
2. According to historians, when and where did the “birth” of psychology occur?
a. 1859 in England
b. 1879 in Germany
c. 1883 in the United States
d. 1909 in Austria
ANSWER: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 4 BLM: Remember
3. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the focus of psychology?
a. to understand functions of behaviour
b. to understand unconscious motivation
c. the scientific study of observable behaviour
d. the scientific study of conscious experience
ANSWER: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 4 BLM: Remember
4. What did Wilhelm Wundt believe the focus of psychology should be?
a. studying stimulus-response associations
b. questioning the nature of existence
c. examining people’s awareness of their immediate experience
d. determining people’s unconscious motivation for behaviour
ANSWER: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 4 BLM: Higher order
5. Who established the first psychological research laboratory in the United States
and launched that country’s first psychology journal?
a. William James
b. G. Stanley Hall
c. John Watson
d. Edward Titchener
ANSWER: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 5 BLM: Remember
, 6. Who fwas fthe ffirst fpresident fof fthe fAmerican fPsychological fAssociation
f(APA)?
a. G. fStanley fHall
b. John fWatson
c. William fJames
d. Sigmund fFreud
ANSWER: f A PTS: f f f 1 REF: f f fp. f5 BLM: f Remember
7. What fis fthe fworld’s flargest forganization fdevoted fto fthe fadvancement
foffpsychology?
a. Psychologists fof fNorth fAmerica
b. Western fPsychological fSociety
c. World fPsychology fOrganization
d. American fPsychological fAssociation
ANSWER: f D PTS: f f f 1 REF: f f fp. f5 BLM: f Remember
8. What fwere fthe ffirst ftwo fmajor fschools fof fpsychology?
a. functionalism fand fbehaviourism
b. behaviourism fand fpsychoanalytic ftheory
c. behaviourism fand fGestalt fpsychology
d. structuralism fand ffunctionalism
ANSWER: f D PTS: f f f 1 REF: f f fp. f6 BLM: f Remember
9. Which fschool fof fpsychology ffocused fon fidentifying fand fexamining fthe
ffundamental fcomponents fof fconscious fexperience, fsuch fas fsensations, ffeelings, fand
fimages?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER: f B PTS: f f f 1 REF: f f fp. f6 BLM: f Remember
10. Which ftype fof fpsychologist fwas fmost flikely fto fuse fthe
ftechnique foffintrospection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANSWER: f A PTS: f f f 1 REF: f f fp. f6 BLM: f Higher forder
11. Mariska fis fparticipating fin fa fstudy fin fwhich fshe fis fasked fto fcarefully
fobservefand freport fher fconscious freactions fto fseveral fstimuli. fWhich ftype fof
fpsychologist fis fmost flikely fto fconduct fa fstudy flike fthis?
a. structuralist