Pathophysiology7thEdition f f
TESTBANKFOR f f f
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH
f f f
EDITIONBYJACQUELYNL.
f f f f f
BANASIKCHAPTER1-54-
f ff ff
GRADESA+2024. ff ff
•
Chapter01: Introduction to ff ff
PathophysiologyBanasik:Pathophysiology,
ff
f 7th Edition
f ff
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. C.Q.wasrecentlyexposedtogroup A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequentlydeveloped ff ff ff ff ff
apharyngealinfection.Hisclinicexaminationrevealsanoraltemperatureof102.3°F,skinrash,
ff
dysphagia,andreddenedthroatmucosawithmultiplepustules.Hecomplainsofsorethroat,
f f
malaise,andjointstiffness.AthroatcultureispositiveforStreptococcus,andantibioticshavebeen
f f
prescribed.Theetiology of C.Q.’sdisease is
f f f f ff ff ff
a. a sore throat. ff ff
b. streptococcal infection. ff
c. geneticsusceptibility. f
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B f f
Etiology refersto the proposedcauseor causes of a particulardiseaseprocess. A sorethroatis
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
themanifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers toinheritedtendency to
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff f f
develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of thethroatand is also a clinical
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
manifestationof the diseaseprocess.
ff ff ff
,2. A 17-year-oldcollege-bound student receives a vaccine againstan organism that
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff causesmeningitis. This isanexampleof
ff ff f
a. primaryprevention.
ff
b. secondaryprevention.
ff
c. tertiaryprevention.
f
d. diseasetreatment.
f
, ANS: A f f
Primarypreventionispreventionof disease by altering susceptibility or reducingexposure ff ff ff ff ff ff
forsusceptibleindividuals,inthiscasebyprovidingvaccination.Secondarypreventionisthe
ff f f
fearlydetection,screening,andmanagementofthedisease.Tertiarypreventionincludes
f
f rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviatedisability and restore effective
f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
functioning. Disease treatment involves management ofthe disease once it has developed.
ff f f ff f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
3. Anobesebutotherwisehealthyteenisgivenaprescriptionforalow-caloriedietand f f
fexerciseprogram.This isan exampleof
f f ff ff
a. primaryprevention. ff
b. secondaryprevention. ff
c. tertiaryprevention. f
d. diseasetreatment. f
ANS: B f f
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening,and management of the diseasesuch
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
asprescribingdietandexerciseforan individual who has already developedobesity.Primary
ff ff ff ff ff ff
preventionisprevention of disease by altering susceptibility orreducing exposure for
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includesrehabilitativeandsupportivecareand
ff ff ff ff ff
attempts to alleviate disability and restoreeffectivefunctioning.Disease treatment involves
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
management of the disease once ithasdeveloped.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
, 4. Apatientwithhighbloodpressurewhoisotherwisehealthyis counseled torestrict ff ff
sodiumintake. Thisisanexampleof
ff ff
a. primaryprevention. ff
b. secondaryprevention. ff
c. tertiaryprevention. f
d. diseasetreatment. f
ANS: B f f
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of thedisease,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
suchasbyprescribingsodiumrestrictionforhighbloodpressure.Primaryprevention is
ff ff
preventionofdiseasebyalteringsusceptibilityorreducingexposureforsusceptible individuals.
ff ff
Tertiary preventionincludesrehabilitativeand supportivecare
f f f f
andattemptstoalleviatedisabilityandrestoreeffectivefunctioning.Diseasetreatmentinvolves
managementofthe diseaseonceit has developed.
f f ff ff ff
5. Aftersufferingaheartattack,amiddle-agedmaniscounseledtotakeacholesterol- f f
floweringmedication. Thisisan exampleof
f ff ff
a. primaryprevention. ff
b. secondaryprevention. ff
c. tertiaryprevention. f
d. diseasetreatment. f
ANS: C f f
Tertiarypreventionincludesrehabilitative and supportive care and attempts toalleviate ff ff ff ff ff ff
disabilityand restoreeffectivefunctioningsuch as prescribingacholesterol-lowering
ff ff ff ff
medicationfollowing a heartattack.Primarypreventionispreventionof disease by
ff ff ff ff ff
alteringsusceptibilityorreducingexposureforsusceptibleindividuals. Secondary
ff ff
preventionis theearly detection, screening, and managementofthedisease.Disease
ff ff ff ff ff ff
treatmentinvolvesmanagementofthediseaseonceithasdeveloped.
ff
6. A patient has been exposedto meningococcal meningitis, but is not yetdemonstratingsigns ofthis
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff disease. This stage of illness is called the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B f f
Incubationreferstotheinterval between exposure of atissue to an injurious agent andthe ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
firstappearanceof signsandsymptoms.Ininfectiousdiseases,thisperiod isoftencalledthe
ff ff ff f
incubation(latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the firstsignsand symptoms
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff f f
indicating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific,suchas headache, malaise,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
anorexia, and nausea, which are associated with a numberofdifferentdiseases.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Sequelareferstosubsequentpathologic conditionresultingfrom f f
a disease.Convalescenceis the stage ofrecovery after a disease,injury, or surgicaloperation.
f f f f f f f f f ff f f f f f f f f
7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
ff f f f f f f ff f f ff f f f f f f
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
TESTBANKFOR f f f
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH
f f f
EDITIONBYJACQUELYNL.
f f f f f
BANASIKCHAPTER1-54-
f ff ff
GRADESA+2024. ff ff
•
Chapter01: Introduction to ff ff
PathophysiologyBanasik:Pathophysiology,
ff
f 7th Edition
f ff
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. C.Q.wasrecentlyexposedtogroup A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequentlydeveloped ff ff ff ff ff
apharyngealinfection.Hisclinicexaminationrevealsanoraltemperatureof102.3°F,skinrash,
ff
dysphagia,andreddenedthroatmucosawithmultiplepustules.Hecomplainsofsorethroat,
f f
malaise,andjointstiffness.AthroatcultureispositiveforStreptococcus,andantibioticshavebeen
f f
prescribed.Theetiology of C.Q.’sdisease is
f f f f ff ff ff
a. a sore throat. ff ff
b. streptococcal infection. ff
c. geneticsusceptibility. f
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B f f
Etiology refersto the proposedcauseor causes of a particulardiseaseprocess. A sorethroatis
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
themanifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers toinheritedtendency to
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff f f
develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of thethroatand is also a clinical
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
manifestationof the diseaseprocess.
ff ff ff
,2. A 17-year-oldcollege-bound student receives a vaccine againstan organism that
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff causesmeningitis. This isanexampleof
ff ff f
a. primaryprevention.
ff
b. secondaryprevention.
ff
c. tertiaryprevention.
f
d. diseasetreatment.
f
, ANS: A f f
Primarypreventionispreventionof disease by altering susceptibility or reducingexposure ff ff ff ff ff ff
forsusceptibleindividuals,inthiscasebyprovidingvaccination.Secondarypreventionisthe
ff f f
fearlydetection,screening,andmanagementofthedisease.Tertiarypreventionincludes
f
f rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviatedisability and restore effective
f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
functioning. Disease treatment involves management ofthe disease once it has developed.
ff f f ff f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
3. Anobesebutotherwisehealthyteenisgivenaprescriptionforalow-caloriedietand f f
fexerciseprogram.This isan exampleof
f f ff ff
a. primaryprevention. ff
b. secondaryprevention. ff
c. tertiaryprevention. f
d. diseasetreatment. f
ANS: B f f
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening,and management of the diseasesuch
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
asprescribingdietandexerciseforan individual who has already developedobesity.Primary
ff ff ff ff ff ff
preventionisprevention of disease by altering susceptibility orreducing exposure for
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includesrehabilitativeandsupportivecareand
ff ff ff ff ff
attempts to alleviate disability and restoreeffectivefunctioning.Disease treatment involves
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
management of the disease once ithasdeveloped.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
, 4. Apatientwithhighbloodpressurewhoisotherwisehealthyis counseled torestrict ff ff
sodiumintake. Thisisanexampleof
ff ff
a. primaryprevention. ff
b. secondaryprevention. ff
c. tertiaryprevention. f
d. diseasetreatment. f
ANS: B f f
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of thedisease,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
suchasbyprescribingsodiumrestrictionforhighbloodpressure.Primaryprevention is
ff ff
preventionofdiseasebyalteringsusceptibilityorreducingexposureforsusceptible individuals.
ff ff
Tertiary preventionincludesrehabilitativeand supportivecare
f f f f
andattemptstoalleviatedisabilityandrestoreeffectivefunctioning.Diseasetreatmentinvolves
managementofthe diseaseonceit has developed.
f f ff ff ff
5. Aftersufferingaheartattack,amiddle-agedmaniscounseledtotakeacholesterol- f f
floweringmedication. Thisisan exampleof
f ff ff
a. primaryprevention. ff
b. secondaryprevention. ff
c. tertiaryprevention. f
d. diseasetreatment. f
ANS: C f f
Tertiarypreventionincludesrehabilitative and supportive care and attempts toalleviate ff ff ff ff ff ff
disabilityand restoreeffectivefunctioningsuch as prescribingacholesterol-lowering
ff ff ff ff
medicationfollowing a heartattack.Primarypreventionispreventionof disease by
ff ff ff ff ff
alteringsusceptibilityorreducingexposureforsusceptibleindividuals. Secondary
ff ff
preventionis theearly detection, screening, and managementofthedisease.Disease
ff ff ff ff ff ff
treatmentinvolvesmanagementofthediseaseonceithasdeveloped.
ff
6. A patient has been exposedto meningococcal meningitis, but is not yetdemonstratingsigns ofthis
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff disease. This stage of illness is called the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B f f
Incubationreferstotheinterval between exposure of atissue to an injurious agent andthe ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
firstappearanceof signsandsymptoms.Ininfectiousdiseases,thisperiod isoftencalledthe
ff ff ff f
incubation(latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the firstsignsand symptoms
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff f f
indicating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific,suchas headache, malaise,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
anorexia, and nausea, which are associated with a numberofdifferentdiseases.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Sequelareferstosubsequentpathologic conditionresultingfrom f f
a disease.Convalescenceis the stage ofrecovery after a disease,injury, or surgicaloperation.
f f f f f f f f f ff f f f f f f f f
7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
ff f f f f f f ff f f ff f f f f f f
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
