TX Manicurist Written Vietnamese Exam
1. What is the main reason for sanitizing tools before each use in a nail salon?
A. To enhance the appearance of tools
B. To prevent the spread of infection
C. To comply with client requests
D. To save time
Answer: B. To prevent the spread of infection
Explanation: Sanitizing tools removes bacteria and other pathogens, reducing the risk of transmitting
infections between clients.
2. Which of the following is considered a porous item in a nail salon?
A. Metal cuticle pusher
B. Emery board
C. Glass dappen dish
D. Stainless steel scissors
Answer: B. Emery board
Explanation: Porous items, like emery boards, cannot be disinfected and must be discarded after use.
3. What is the correct procedure if a client’s skin is accidentally cut and begins to bleed during a
manicure?
A. Continue the service
B. Ignore the cut
C. Stop service, wear gloves, and follow blood exposure protocol
D. Wash your hands only
Answer: C. Stop service, wear gloves, and follow blood exposure protocol
Explanation: Safety protocol requires immediate attention to prevent infection and protect both the
client and the manicurist.
4. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a fungal nail infection?
A. Thickened nail
B. Discoloration
C. Smooth and shiny nail
D. Brittle nail
Answer: C. Smooth and shiny nail
Explanation: Fungal infections usually cause thickening, discoloration, and brittleness, not a smooth and
shiny appearance.
5. What should always be done before starting any nail service?
A. File the client’s nails
B. Wash your hands and have the client wash hands
C. Apply polish
, TX Manicurist Written Vietnamese Exam
D. Soak the client’s hands
Answer: B. Wash your hands and have the client wash hands
Explanation: Hand washing reduces the risk of spreading germs and is required for sanitation.
6. Which government agency sets the rules for sanitation in Texas nail salons?
A. FDA
B. TDLR
C. EPA
D. CDC
Answer: B. TDLR
Explanation: The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) governs salon sanitation rules.
7. What is the recommended way to disinfect metal tools after use?
A. Wipe with a dry towel
B. Immerse in an EPA-registered disinfectant
C. Rinse under hot water
D. Spray with perfume
Answer: B. Immerse in an EPA-registered disinfectant
Explanation: EPA-registered disinfectants are proven to eliminate pathogens on salon tools.
8. When should gloves be worn during a manicure service?
A. Only if the client requests
B. When there is a possibility of contact with blood or body fluids
C. Never
D. Only when applying polish
Answer: B. When there is a possibility of contact with blood or body fluids
Explanation: Gloves protect both the client and the manicurist from contamination.
9. Which part of the nail contains living tissue?
A. Free edge
B. Nail plate
C. Nail matrix
D. Nail tip
Answer: C. Nail matrix
Explanation: The nail matrix is the area where nail growth originates and contains living cells.
10. What is the function of the cuticle?
A. Enhances nail color
B. Protects the matrix from infection
, TX Manicurist Written Vietnamese Exam
C. Shapes the nail
D. Strengthens the nail tip
Answer: B. Protects the matrix from infection
Explanation: The cuticle acts as a barrier against bacteria entering the nail root.
11. What is the visible part of the nail that rests on the nail bed?
A. Nail matrix
B. Nail plate
C. Lunula
D. Free edge
Answer: B. Nail plate
Explanation: The nail plate is the hard, visible part of the nail.
12. Which of these is a contraindication for providing a manicure service?
A. Nail polish on nails
B. Swollen or infected skin
C. Short nails
D. Clean hands
Answer: B. Swollen or infected skin
Explanation: Manicures should not be performed on clients with infections or open wounds.
13. How often must salon floors be cleaned?
A. Once a week
B. Once a month
C. At least once a day
D. Only when dirty
Answer: C. At least once a day
Explanation: Regular cleaning helps maintain a sanitary environment, as required by TDLR.
14. What is the purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?
A. To advertise products
B. To provide safety information about products
C. To describe nail techniques
D. To list salon prices
Answer: B. To provide safety information about products
Explanation: SDS details hazards, safe handling, and emergency procedures for chemicals.
15. Which of the following is the proper way to sanitize a manicure table after each client?
A. Dust it off
, TX Manicurist Written Vietnamese Exam
B. Wipe with a disinfectant
C. Use a dry towel
D. Spray with water
Answer: B. Wipe with a disinfectant
Explanation: Disinfectants kill germs and ensure the table is safe for the next client.
16. What should be done with single-use items after a service?
A. Clean and reuse
B. Store in a clean drawer
C. Discard them in the trash
D. Disinfect for reuse
Answer: C. Discard them in the trash
Explanation: Single-use items cannot be disinfected and must be thrown away after each use.
17. Which nail disorder is characterized by splitting or peeling of the nail layers?
A. Onycholysis
B. Onychoschizia
C. Paronychia
D. Onychomycosis
Answer: B. Onychoschizia
Explanation: Onychoschizia refers to the splitting or lamination of the nail plate.
18. When using a chemical disinfectant, you must:
A. Wipe it off immediately
B. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for contact time
C. Use cold water only
D. Rinse with acetone
Answer: B. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for contact time
Explanation: Proper contact time ensures the disinfectant is effective.
19. What is the lunula of the nail?
A. The free edge
B. The cuticle
C. The half-moon shape at the base of the nail
D. The nail groove
Answer: C. The half-moon shape at the base of the nail
Explanation: The lunula is the visible, whitish part at the nail base.
1. What is the main reason for sanitizing tools before each use in a nail salon?
A. To enhance the appearance of tools
B. To prevent the spread of infection
C. To comply with client requests
D. To save time
Answer: B. To prevent the spread of infection
Explanation: Sanitizing tools removes bacteria and other pathogens, reducing the risk of transmitting
infections between clients.
2. Which of the following is considered a porous item in a nail salon?
A. Metal cuticle pusher
B. Emery board
C. Glass dappen dish
D. Stainless steel scissors
Answer: B. Emery board
Explanation: Porous items, like emery boards, cannot be disinfected and must be discarded after use.
3. What is the correct procedure if a client’s skin is accidentally cut and begins to bleed during a
manicure?
A. Continue the service
B. Ignore the cut
C. Stop service, wear gloves, and follow blood exposure protocol
D. Wash your hands only
Answer: C. Stop service, wear gloves, and follow blood exposure protocol
Explanation: Safety protocol requires immediate attention to prevent infection and protect both the
client and the manicurist.
4. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a fungal nail infection?
A. Thickened nail
B. Discoloration
C. Smooth and shiny nail
D. Brittle nail
Answer: C. Smooth and shiny nail
Explanation: Fungal infections usually cause thickening, discoloration, and brittleness, not a smooth and
shiny appearance.
5. What should always be done before starting any nail service?
A. File the client’s nails
B. Wash your hands and have the client wash hands
C. Apply polish
, TX Manicurist Written Vietnamese Exam
D. Soak the client’s hands
Answer: B. Wash your hands and have the client wash hands
Explanation: Hand washing reduces the risk of spreading germs and is required for sanitation.
6. Which government agency sets the rules for sanitation in Texas nail salons?
A. FDA
B. TDLR
C. EPA
D. CDC
Answer: B. TDLR
Explanation: The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) governs salon sanitation rules.
7. What is the recommended way to disinfect metal tools after use?
A. Wipe with a dry towel
B. Immerse in an EPA-registered disinfectant
C. Rinse under hot water
D. Spray with perfume
Answer: B. Immerse in an EPA-registered disinfectant
Explanation: EPA-registered disinfectants are proven to eliminate pathogens on salon tools.
8. When should gloves be worn during a manicure service?
A. Only if the client requests
B. When there is a possibility of contact with blood or body fluids
C. Never
D. Only when applying polish
Answer: B. When there is a possibility of contact with blood or body fluids
Explanation: Gloves protect both the client and the manicurist from contamination.
9. Which part of the nail contains living tissue?
A. Free edge
B. Nail plate
C. Nail matrix
D. Nail tip
Answer: C. Nail matrix
Explanation: The nail matrix is the area where nail growth originates and contains living cells.
10. What is the function of the cuticle?
A. Enhances nail color
B. Protects the matrix from infection
, TX Manicurist Written Vietnamese Exam
C. Shapes the nail
D. Strengthens the nail tip
Answer: B. Protects the matrix from infection
Explanation: The cuticle acts as a barrier against bacteria entering the nail root.
11. What is the visible part of the nail that rests on the nail bed?
A. Nail matrix
B. Nail plate
C. Lunula
D. Free edge
Answer: B. Nail plate
Explanation: The nail plate is the hard, visible part of the nail.
12. Which of these is a contraindication for providing a manicure service?
A. Nail polish on nails
B. Swollen or infected skin
C. Short nails
D. Clean hands
Answer: B. Swollen or infected skin
Explanation: Manicures should not be performed on clients with infections or open wounds.
13. How often must salon floors be cleaned?
A. Once a week
B. Once a month
C. At least once a day
D. Only when dirty
Answer: C. At least once a day
Explanation: Regular cleaning helps maintain a sanitary environment, as required by TDLR.
14. What is the purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?
A. To advertise products
B. To provide safety information about products
C. To describe nail techniques
D. To list salon prices
Answer: B. To provide safety information about products
Explanation: SDS details hazards, safe handling, and emergency procedures for chemicals.
15. Which of the following is the proper way to sanitize a manicure table after each client?
A. Dust it off
, TX Manicurist Written Vietnamese Exam
B. Wipe with a disinfectant
C. Use a dry towel
D. Spray with water
Answer: B. Wipe with a disinfectant
Explanation: Disinfectants kill germs and ensure the table is safe for the next client.
16. What should be done with single-use items after a service?
A. Clean and reuse
B. Store in a clean drawer
C. Discard them in the trash
D. Disinfect for reuse
Answer: C. Discard them in the trash
Explanation: Single-use items cannot be disinfected and must be thrown away after each use.
17. Which nail disorder is characterized by splitting or peeling of the nail layers?
A. Onycholysis
B. Onychoschizia
C. Paronychia
D. Onychomycosis
Answer: B. Onychoschizia
Explanation: Onychoschizia refers to the splitting or lamination of the nail plate.
18. When using a chemical disinfectant, you must:
A. Wipe it off immediately
B. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for contact time
C. Use cold water only
D. Rinse with acetone
Answer: B. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for contact time
Explanation: Proper contact time ensures the disinfectant is effective.
19. What is the lunula of the nail?
A. The free edge
B. The cuticle
C. The half-moon shape at the base of the nail
D. The nail groove
Answer: C. The half-moon shape at the base of the nail
Explanation: The lunula is the visible, whitish part at the nail base.
