Table of Contents
ni ni
,Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 2
Chapter 2—The Chemical Context of Life
ni ni ni ni ni 14
Chapter 3—Water and Life
ni ni ni 28
Chapter 4—Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 42
Chapter 5—The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 57
Chapter 6—A Tour of the Cell
ni ni ni ni ni 73
Chapter 7—Membrane Structure and Function
ni ni ni ni 87
Chapter 8—An Introduction to Metabolism
ni ni ni ni 104
Chapter 9—Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
ni ni ni ni 122
Chapter 10—Photosynthesis
ni 138
Chapter 11—Cell Commu cation
ni ni 156
Chapter 12—The Cell Cycle
ni ni ni 171
Chapter 13—Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
ni ni ni ni ni 186
Chapter 14—Mendel and the Gene Idea
ni ni ni ni ni 201
Chapter 15—The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
ni ni ni ni ni 216
Chapter 16—The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
ni ni ni ni ni 231
Chapter 17—Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein
ni ni ni ni ni ni 246
Chapter 18—Regulation of Gene Expression
ni ni ni ni 262
Chapter 19—Viruses
ni 276
Chapter 20—DNA Tools and Biotechnology
ni ni ni ni 291
Chapter 21—Genomes and Their Evolution
ni ni ni ni 305
Chapter 22—Descent with Modification: A Darwi an View of Life
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 315
Chapter 23—The Evolution of Populations
ni ni ni ni 331
Chapter 24—The Origin of Species
ni ni ni ni 349
Chapter 25—The History of Life on Earth
ni ni ni ni ni ni 367
Chapter 26—Phylogeny and the Tree of Life
ni ni ni ni ni ni 382
Chapter 27—Bacteria and Archaea
ni ni ni 406
Chapter 28—Protists
ni 427
Chapter 29—Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colo zed Land
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 450
Chapter 30—Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 469
Chapter 31—Fungi
ni 489
Chapter 32—An Overview of A mal Diversity
ni ni ni ni ni 513
Chapter 33—An Introduction to Invertebrates
ni ni ni ni 532
Chapter 34—The Origin and Evolution of Vertebrates
ni ni ni ni ni ni 556
Chapter 35—Vascular Plant Structure, Growth, and Development
ni ni ni ni ni ni 575
Chapter 36—Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 589
Chapter 37—Soil and Plant Nutrition
ni ni ni ni 604
Chapter 38—Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology
ni ni ni ni 615
,Chapter 39—Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 629
Chapter 40—Basic Principles of A mal Form and Function
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 643
Chapter 41—A mal Nutrition
ni ni 659
Chapter 42—Circulation and Gas Exchange
ni ni ni ni 674
Chapter 43—The Immune System
ni ni ni 689
Chapter 44—Osmoregulation and Excretion
ni ni ni 705
Chapter 45—Hormones and the Endocrine System
ni ni ni ni ni 719
Chapter 46—A mal Reproduction
ni ni 734
Chapter 47—A mal Development
ni ni 750
Chapter 48—Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
ni ni ni ni 765
Chapter 49—Nervous Systems
ni ni 780
Chapter 50—Sensory and Motor Mecha sms
ni ni ni ni 794
Chapter 51—A mal Behavior
ni ni 809
Chapter 52—An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 827
Chapter 53—Population Ecology
ni ni 845
Chapter 54—Commu ty Ecology
ni ni 869
Chapter 55—Ecosystems and Restoration Ecology
ni ni ni ni 890
Chapter 56—Conservation Biology and Global Change
ni ni ni ni ni 909
, TestniBankni-
Campbell Biology, 11th AP® Edition (Urry 2018)
Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
MULTIPLE CHOICE ni
1) Cells are ni . ni
A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independently
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic orga sms ni ni ni ni ni ni
D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic orga sms ni ni ni ni ni
ANS: D PTS: 1
nini TOP: Section n i n i 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
n i
2) In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes
ni ni ni ni ni .
A) are more structurally complex
ni ni ni
B) are larger ni
C) are smaller ni
D) do not have membranesni ni ni
ANS: C PTS: 1
nini TOP: Section n i n i 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
n i
3) Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
material but do not have the ir D NA enc ased w it hin a nuclear envelope?
W W WT. BS M .SW
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
A) a mal ni ni ni nini
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungi
ANS: C PTS: 1
nini TOP: Section n i n i 1.1
MSC: Application/Analysis
n i
4) To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structure
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
of DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept to the study of biology?
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
A) evolution
B) emergent properties ni
C) reductio sm
D) feedback regulation ni
ANS: C PTS: 1
nini TOP: Section n i n i 1.1
MSC: Application/Analysis
n i
5) A localized group of orga sms that belong to the same species is called a
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni .
A) commu ty
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) family
ANS: B PTS: 1
nini TOP: Section n i n i 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
n i
1|Pag
ni ni ni ni ni
e
ni ni
,Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 2
Chapter 2—The Chemical Context of Life
ni ni ni ni ni 14
Chapter 3—Water and Life
ni ni ni 28
Chapter 4—Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 42
Chapter 5—The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 57
Chapter 6—A Tour of the Cell
ni ni ni ni ni 73
Chapter 7—Membrane Structure and Function
ni ni ni ni 87
Chapter 8—An Introduction to Metabolism
ni ni ni ni 104
Chapter 9—Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
ni ni ni ni 122
Chapter 10—Photosynthesis
ni 138
Chapter 11—Cell Commu cation
ni ni 156
Chapter 12—The Cell Cycle
ni ni ni 171
Chapter 13—Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
ni ni ni ni ni 186
Chapter 14—Mendel and the Gene Idea
ni ni ni ni ni 201
Chapter 15—The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
ni ni ni ni ni 216
Chapter 16—The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
ni ni ni ni ni 231
Chapter 17—Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein
ni ni ni ni ni ni 246
Chapter 18—Regulation of Gene Expression
ni ni ni ni 262
Chapter 19—Viruses
ni 276
Chapter 20—DNA Tools and Biotechnology
ni ni ni ni 291
Chapter 21—Genomes and Their Evolution
ni ni ni ni 305
Chapter 22—Descent with Modification: A Darwi an View of Life
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 315
Chapter 23—The Evolution of Populations
ni ni ni ni 331
Chapter 24—The Origin of Species
ni ni ni ni 349
Chapter 25—The History of Life on Earth
ni ni ni ni ni ni 367
Chapter 26—Phylogeny and the Tree of Life
ni ni ni ni ni ni 382
Chapter 27—Bacteria and Archaea
ni ni ni 406
Chapter 28—Protists
ni 427
Chapter 29—Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colo zed Land
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 450
Chapter 30—Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 469
Chapter 31—Fungi
ni 489
Chapter 32—An Overview of A mal Diversity
ni ni ni ni ni 513
Chapter 33—An Introduction to Invertebrates
ni ni ni ni 532
Chapter 34—The Origin and Evolution of Vertebrates
ni ni ni ni ni ni 556
Chapter 35—Vascular Plant Structure, Growth, and Development
ni ni ni ni ni ni 575
Chapter 36—Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 589
Chapter 37—Soil and Plant Nutrition
ni ni ni ni 604
Chapter 38—Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology
ni ni ni ni 615
,Chapter 39—Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 629
Chapter 40—Basic Principles of A mal Form and Function
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 643
Chapter 41—A mal Nutrition
ni ni 659
Chapter 42—Circulation and Gas Exchange
ni ni ni ni 674
Chapter 43—The Immune System
ni ni ni 689
Chapter 44—Osmoregulation and Excretion
ni ni ni 705
Chapter 45—Hormones and the Endocrine System
ni ni ni ni ni 719
Chapter 46—A mal Reproduction
ni ni 734
Chapter 47—A mal Development
ni ni 750
Chapter 48—Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
ni ni ni ni 765
Chapter 49—Nervous Systems
ni ni 780
Chapter 50—Sensory and Motor Mecha sms
ni ni ni ni 794
Chapter 51—A mal Behavior
ni ni 809
Chapter 52—An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 827
Chapter 53—Population Ecology
ni ni 845
Chapter 54—Commu ty Ecology
ni ni 869
Chapter 55—Ecosystems and Restoration Ecology
ni ni ni ni 890
Chapter 56—Conservation Biology and Global Change
ni ni ni ni ni 909
, TestniBankni-
Campbell Biology, 11th AP® Edition (Urry 2018)
Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
MULTIPLE CHOICE ni
1) Cells are ni . ni
A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independently
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic orga sms ni ni ni ni ni ni
D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic orga sms ni ni ni ni ni
ANS: D PTS: 1
nini TOP: Section n i n i 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
n i
2) In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes
ni ni ni ni ni .
A) are more structurally complex
ni ni ni
B) are larger ni
C) are smaller ni
D) do not have membranesni ni ni
ANS: C PTS: 1
nini TOP: Section n i n i 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
n i
3) Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
material but do not have the ir D NA enc ased w it hin a nuclear envelope?
W W WT. BS M .SW
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
A) a mal ni ni ni nini
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungi
ANS: C PTS: 1
nini TOP: Section n i n i 1.1
MSC: Application/Analysis
n i
4) To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structure
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
of DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept to the study of biology?
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni
A) evolution
B) emergent properties ni
C) reductio sm
D) feedback regulation ni
ANS: C PTS: 1
nini TOP: Section n i n i 1.1
MSC: Application/Analysis
n i
5) A localized group of orga sms that belong to the same species is called a
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni .
A) commu ty
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) family
ANS: B PTS: 1
nini TOP: Section n i n i 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
n i
1|Pag
ni ni ni ni ni
e