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Summary AQA Religious Studies Revision: Arguments for the Existence of God – Full Notes & Evaluation

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Made by an A* student. Complete and concise revision sheet for AQA Religious Studies Philosophy of Religion. Covers all key arguments for the existence of God including Cosmological, Teleological, and Ontological arguments with critical evaluations and philosopher references. Perfect for A-Level RS exam preparation and fast revision.

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Arguments for the Existence
God – Revision Sheet
The Design Argument
William Paley developed a prominent
version of the Teleological Argument. His
argument is a posteriori, based on
observation, and inductive, offering
probable but not definitive proof. He
argued for God via Natural Theology.




The Watchmaker Analogy
 Premise: A watch found on a heath exhibits clear design.​
 Explanation: The watch's intricate parts are arranged for a specific
purpose, implying an intelligent designer. Its complexity, regularity, an
purpose point to design rather than random chance.​
 Key Idea: These qualities imply design.​
 Conclusion: The universe is like the watch but infinitely more comple
therefore, it must have a designer, namely God.




Paley's Argument
Premise 1: Objects exhibiting complexity, order, and pur
are observed in the world.​

Premise 2: Such objects (like a watch) are created by an
intelligent designer.​

Premise 3: The universe resembles these complex, order
and purposeful objects, but to a far greater degree.​

Conclusion: Therefore, the universe was also created by
intelligent designer (God).

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