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Summary

Summary IB Geography: Extreme Environments (Option C)

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This note summarises all of the chapters in the extreme environments section of the textbook. This note contains most if not everything you need to know about extreme environments. I would recommend to find some case studies to explain all the things listed on the note. Some case studies may be listed on the summary, however, most I used to keep on a "case study" bank.

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Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Option c - extreme environments (ch. 12-26)
Uploaded on
September 9, 2025
Number of pages
5
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

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Extreme Environments

ents
found towards the northpole and south pole where the levels of insolation are low
found at highaltitudes itempdecreases no.cperroom
aridenvironments
found by thetropicshighpressuresystemswhich limit the potential for rainformation
found in places farfromsea


conditions
coldenvironments
soil thinand hashighrate of surface runoff
warmdays verycoldnights
arid environmets
lackofwater
hightemp allyearround

challenges in extreme environments forpeople


SEEmacrost collapsing buildings

solutionraisingbuildingsaboveground
watersupply watersupply in longstretches of permafrost


iii iii frost near
replaced withgravel water drains better
an in this
lowrainfall
extremelyhighdaytimetemperature
inaccesibility partlydue to lack of water
remoteness


Advance and retreat of glaciers



accumulation ablation glacierstaysstationary




Glacial Erosion
plucking as the ice moves meltwater steeps into thejointsandfreezes to the rock which is then ripped out
by the glacier involvespressurefrom the expanding water water ice expands

, abrasion the debriscarried by the glacier scrapes and scratches the rock leaving striations As the ice
movement continues the glacierload will be worn down




Landforms produced by glacial erosion
cirques
Description
ampitneatershapedvalley
the glacierretreats a tarn may form esmancake
jags
1 ice accumulates in a nonow
2 as thesnowpatchgetsbigger the icedeepens the nonow anderodes the floorthroughabrasion and plucking




Arete
Description

sharpridge
steepsided


cirques areformed adjecent to eachother
2 Asharpridge in between bothcirques is formed akaarete




pyramidal peak
formed fromthree or morearetesform
steepsided and sharpedges


ushapedvalley
Description

steep
ruggedwars
R101,01
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