Enzymes
Proteins
* long polypeptides / more than 50A .AM
Effect of temp + pH IN / NAU) try
* In molecular mass A ly temps + pressures used : H costs
* Chains can line up 1=0 N H bonds polar * pH : alter in Philomel 30th"" to change
+ as +
* often produce pure prods w/ no side
- :
,
than 'll share 01 Active site
'
H bonding between chains
reactions :X need for complex separation
- -
.
4> denatures
t purification techniques Hints
'
. .
* launch 01 Nth +1001191041110 than 'll #
structure : * conventional
-
catalysts often poison us +
Primary : sequence 01 A.As joined by peptide links in chain safe disposal poses serious problems
* Temp : at th temps denature →
folding /
Secondary twisting / coiling
: or chain → B- pleated sheet / '
→ enzyme , biodegradable
d- helix by intramolecular H
coiling of protein breaks down
bonding
i. e.) structure = altered
tertiary : bending / folding or 2nd structure ro give precise * Used in good industry detergents cleaning agents
, ,
3D shape held together bull bonds / disulfide
bridges / ionic interaction / vdwi * in both Cates peptide bonds don't break #
,
Function Uses Washing Powders
* protease : break down protein strains caused by blood , egg etc
* substrate, enzyme substrate complex A Biocatalusil : process which Catalan enzyme
-
bind to active site *
- -
=
amylase : break down starch
* induced fit : small changes occur inactive site
to fit around * specificity = enzyme + substrate fit Perfectly * lipases : break down fail and grease
substrate + hold strongly into eachother to produce One , Pure Product
* (Ellul ages : make clothes feel sort
* once substrates locked in place ,
functional groups catalase * llllaluserxnot large quantities of biological
products leave / enzyme regenerated) molecules in short time clothes at ti temp µ cosh and resulting
rxn + * washing : .
in less
* provide rxnparnwaywilv Eat A A Operate Under mild conditions Otten line to clothes
alternative rare
damage
-
. . ,
of chemical rxn * to RTP 1- at optimum pH Value
* development
=
operate at la temps = faster washing
A stereospecific , only one optical isomer 01 substrate will ¥ * wide pH range .
'
.
operate in alkaline environment .
.
.
fit be catalysed by active site * V. Useful in synthesis 01 Organic Chem /
+ dishwasher prod ,
in industry
Proteins
* long polypeptides / more than 50A .AM
Effect of temp + pH IN / NAU) try
* In molecular mass A ly temps + pressures used : H costs
* Chains can line up 1=0 N H bonds polar * pH : alter in Philomel 30th"" to change
+ as +
* often produce pure prods w/ no side
- :
,
than 'll share 01 Active site
'
H bonding between chains
reactions :X need for complex separation
- -
.
4> denatures
t purification techniques Hints
'
. .
* launch 01 Nth +1001191041110 than 'll #
structure : * conventional
-
catalysts often poison us +
Primary : sequence 01 A.As joined by peptide links in chain safe disposal poses serious problems
* Temp : at th temps denature →
folding /
Secondary twisting / coiling
: or chain → B- pleated sheet / '
→ enzyme , biodegradable
d- helix by intramolecular H
coiling of protein breaks down
bonding
i. e.) structure = altered
tertiary : bending / folding or 2nd structure ro give precise * Used in good industry detergents cleaning agents
, ,
3D shape held together bull bonds / disulfide
bridges / ionic interaction / vdwi * in both Cates peptide bonds don't break #
,
Function Uses Washing Powders
* protease : break down protein strains caused by blood , egg etc
* substrate, enzyme substrate complex A Biocatalusil : process which Catalan enzyme
-
bind to active site *
- -
=
amylase : break down starch
* induced fit : small changes occur inactive site
to fit around * specificity = enzyme + substrate fit Perfectly * lipases : break down fail and grease
substrate + hold strongly into eachother to produce One , Pure Product
* (Ellul ages : make clothes feel sort
* once substrates locked in place ,
functional groups catalase * llllaluserxnot large quantities of biological
products leave / enzyme regenerated) molecules in short time clothes at ti temp µ cosh and resulting
rxn + * washing : .
in less
* provide rxnparnwaywilv Eat A A Operate Under mild conditions Otten line to clothes
alternative rare
damage
-
. . ,
of chemical rxn * to RTP 1- at optimum pH Value
* development
=
operate at la temps = faster washing
A stereospecific , only one optical isomer 01 substrate will ¥ * wide pH range .
'
.
operate in alkaline environment .
.
.
fit be catalysed by active site * V. Useful in synthesis 01 Organic Chem /
+ dishwasher prod ,
in industry
