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PEN2606 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2025 - DUE 11 September 2025

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Mr X, a 28-year-old man, has been transferred from the general correctional centre population to a single cell and is now on suicide watch after his fourth suicide attempt. Before Mr X’s first suicide attempt at the correctional centre, he had a series of extremely upsetting experiences. Firstly, he experienced the shock of admission to the correctional centre; secondly, he experienced intense feelings of fear, frustration, and uncertainty. Prior to his arrest, Offender X led a carefree and irresponsible life. His behaviour was largely influenced by his drug and alcohol abuse. It is the responsibility of the Department of Correctional Services to ensure that every offender is incarcerated legitimately in a correctional centre and detained in safe custody until he or she is legally discharged or released into society. Lawfully, any incarceration of an offender is provided through a legitimate warrant; the head of the correctional centre may not admit any person to the correctional environment if a warrant or written instruction from the Court or an authorised person has not been issued. For this reason, the Department of Correctional Services or the head of the correctional centre must ensure that the offender is admitted to a correctional centre in a responsible manner. The function of the head of the correctional centre is to deal with the admission of an offender; and, when the time comes, he or she is responsible for the processes dealing with the release of the offender. The admission procedure must be followed, which includes an assessment of the offender’s overall level of need to produce a correctional plan. The admission process itself should consist of a decent welcoming of the offender to the Correctional Services family. Some offenders require special treatment immediately on admission to a correctional institution. When offenders enter or are admitted to the correctional institution, there are well-organised reception processes, including an assessment. An in-depth interview must be conducted with the offender during this stage. Before offenders are sent for classification, they must participate in orientation, which may include a guided tour of the correctional centre. The offender must also undergo an extensive series of psychological evaluations, intelligence tests, medical examinations, aptitude tests and vocational interest evaluations. Note that the case management system is introduced during the orientation of the new offender. At the same time, the offender must be informed about his or her rights and responsibilities. In fact, new offenders need to know how to make and change appointments, prepare forms and reports, make requests and ask questions. 1. Outline the important factors that you, as a correctional official, need to consider when dealing with the filing of a warrant for Offender X as a remand detainee and sentenced person. (20) 2.Discuss the appeal on the grounds of special entry of irregularity or illegality. inmates after consultation with your colleagues. (10) 3. Briefly discuss the J8 warrant of transfer order in your own words. (2) 3.1 As a case manager, briefly describe how you will authorise the appointment of sentenced offenders as monitors. (5) 3.2 During the admission process, there is an admission record you should keep in mind. Briefly explain record-keeping in correctional services. (10) 3.3 Explain cases in which you, as the head of a correctional centre, may transfer inmates after consultation with your colleagues. 4. Describe how you would go about calculating the date for placement of Offender X or the referral to the court a quo. (10) 5. Discuss the G369 register. Remember to refer to the Offender X case study to explain the purpose of this register. (13) 6. Explain the orientation process that takes place during an offender’s admission. Use Offender X as an example. Outline the assessment of offenders in terms of their needs (rehabilitation) and the risk they pose. (10) 7. What are the aspects that you must bear in mind when sentenced Offender X is considered for assignment to trade or specialised training? (8) 8. Explain how you would go about transferring a sentenced offender to and from a treatment centre. (15) 9. Briefly explain how to calculate Offender X’s date of release. (2) 10. Briefly discuss the general duties of the case management committee with reference Discuss the medical aspect during admission in terms of injuries/alleged assaults before admission. to the transfer of Offender X. (As a senior correctional officer, you are responsible for ensuring that your subordinates understand the principles of sentence review and appeal. Explain the concepts of review and appeal in sentencing to your subordinates.

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PEN2606 Assignment 2
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2025 - DUE 11
September 2025

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,1. Important Factors for Filing a Warrant
As a correctional official, when dealing with the filing of a warrant for Mr. X, whether as a
remand detainee or a sentenced person, I must consider the following crucial factors:
 Legality of the Warrant: The first and most critical step is to verify the authenticity
and legitimacy of the warrant. This involves checking that the warrant is a valid legal
document issued by a competent court or authorized person, as specified in the case
study. I must ensure it is not expired, forged, or improperly issued. The warrant is the
sole legal basis for an offender's incarceration.
 Warrant Details: I need to meticulously cross-reference the details on the warrant with
Mr. X's personal information. This includes his full name, date of birth, and any other
identifying features to confirm his identity. Any discrepancies must be addressed
immediately to prevent wrongful admission.
 Nature of Incarceration: I must identify whether the warrant designates Mr. X as a
remand detainee or a sentenced person. This distinction is vital as it dictates the legal
framework governing his stay. A remand detainee is held pending trial, while a sentenced
person is serving a final court sentence. The warrant should clearly state the reason for
his detention.
 Security Classification: The warrant or accompanying documentation may provide
initial information regarding the severity of the offense, which can inform his initial
security classification. Given Mr. X's history, his mental health status and suicide
attempts are critical factors that will influence his security classification and placement.
 Special Instructions: I must check for any special instructions or conditions attached to
the warrant from the court. This could include orders for special medical or psychological
attention, which are highly relevant in Mr. X’s case due to his mental health challenges
and multiple suicide attempts.


2. Appeal on the Grounds of Special Entry of Irregularity or Illegality
An appeal on the grounds of special entry of irregularity or illegality is a specific legal remedy
available to a convicted person. It is not a challenge to the correctness of the verdict but rather a
claim that there was a fundamental procedural error during the trial that prejudiced the accused.
 Irregularity: This refers to any deviation from the prescribed court procedure. Examples
include the judge consulting with a witness in the absence of the accused or their legal
counsel, the court admitting inadmissible evidence, or the accused being denied the right
to present their case fully.

,  Illegality: This refers to a breach of a substantive law during the trial process. For
instance, if the court did not have the proper jurisdiction to hear the case, or if a law was
misinterpreted, leading to an unfair trial.
 Procedure: A convicted person or their legal representative can apply to the trial judge to
make a "special entry" on the court record, outlining the alleged irregularity or
illegality. This application must be made within a specified time frame. Once the special
entry is made, the accused can then base an appeal on this specific ground to a higher
court, arguing that the procedural error led to a miscarriage of justice. The higher court
will then review the special entry and decide whether the irregularity was so severe that it
warrants overturning the conviction or sentence.


3. J8 Warrant of Transfer Order
The J8 warrant of transfer order is a legal document that authorizes the transfer of an offender
from one correctional facility to another. It is used to legally effect the movement of an inmate,
ensuring that the transfer is done in a regulated and accountable manner. This document provides
the legal authority for the receiving correctional centre to admit the transferred inmate and for
the transferring centre to release them.


3.1 Authorizing the Appointment of Sentenced Offenders as Monitors
As a case manager, I would authorize the appointment of sentenced offenders as monitors by
following a structured process:
1. Identify Potential Candidates: I would identify candidates who have demonstrated
good behavior, have a positive attitude, and are willing to assist with maintaining order
and discipline. Their disciplinary record, time served, and overall conduct would be key
considerations.
2. Assessment and Interview: The potential candidates would undergo a formal
assessment and interview. I would evaluate their interpersonal skills, sense of
responsibility, and ability to handle the role without abusing their position.
3. Formal Agreement and Training: Once approved, the offender would sign a formal
agreement outlining their duties and responsibilities as a monitor. They would receive a
briefing or training on the rules and expectations, emphasizing that they are not peace
officers and have no authority to use force or punish other inmates.
4. Approval and Documentation: I would formally authorize the appointment, ensuring all
necessary documentation is completed and filed in the offender's personal record. This
includes the signed agreement and a brief report on their suitability for the role.

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