Systems UPDATED ACTUAL Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
What is virtual memory, and how does it work?
Memory stored on virtual servers; accessed remotely
Memory allocated by the operating system when physical RAM is full; uses disk space as an
extension of RAM
Memory used for virtual machines
Memory allocated for graphics processing - CORRECT ANSWER - Memory allocated by
the operating system when physical RAM is full; uses disk space as an extension of RAM
Describe the difference between process and thread.
A process is a program in execution, while a thread is a segment of a process.
A process runs in the background, while a thread runs in the foreground.
A process contains multiple threads, while a thread contains multiple processes.
A process and a thread are the same thing. - CORRECT ANSWER - A process is a
program in execution, while a thread is a segment of a process.
How does an operating system handle process synchronization?
By allowing processes to communicate with each other
By managing system memory
By controlling system power
By providing security features - CORRECT ANSWER - By allowing processes to
communicate with each other
What is the purpose of system calls in an operating system?
Controls system hardware
Facilitates communication between processes
, Executes user commands
Provides an interface for user interaction - CORRECT ANSWER - Facilitates
communication between processes
What is the difference between a kernel and a user-space process?
Kernel is the core of the operating system, while user-space processes are applications running
outside the kernel.
Kernel and user-space processes are the same thing.
Kernel is a type of user-space process.
User-space processes control system hardware, while the kernel manages user interactions. -
CORRECT ANSWER - Kernel is the core of the operating system, while user-space
processes are applications running outside the kernel.
Which component of the operating system manages communication between hardware and
software components?
Device Drivers
User Interface
Kernel
File System - CORRECT ANSWER - Kernel
Which component of the operating system is responsible for managing hardware peripherals and
providing a uniform interface for application programs?
Device Drivers
Boot Loader
Kernal
Shell - CORRECT ANSWER - Device Drivers
How does the operating system handle hardware interrupts?
By queuing them and processing them sequentially
By ignoring them to prevent system slowdowns