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Questions and Answers
Questions
1. Question: What is a highly valuable assessment tool for evaluating urinary incontinence
and contributing factors in daily life?
Answer: A voiding diary
Rationale: A voiding diary tracks frequency, volume, and triggers of incontinence,
aiding in diagnosis and management.
2. Question: A 57-year-old patient with urinary incontinence desires non-pharmacological
treatment. Which intervention should be included in the plan of care?
Answer: Pelvic floor exercises
Rationale: Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic muscles, improving bladder control.
3. Question: What is a common finding during a bimanual exam in a patient with ovarian
cysts?
Answer: Adnexal mass
Rationale: Ovarian cysts present as palpable masses in the adnexa during bimanual
examination.
4. Question: Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is characterized by painful genital
ulcers?
Answer: Herpes simplex virus
Rationale: HSV causes painful vesicles and ulcers, unlike other STIs with milder
symptoms.
, 5. Question: What is the first-line treatment for uncomplicated chlamydia infection?
Answer: Azithromycin
Rationale: Azithromycin (single dose) is effective against Chlamydia trachomatis.
6. Question: A patient reports intimate partner violence. What is the nurse practitioner’s
priority action?
Answer: Ensure patient safety
Rationale: Safety planning, including resources and referrals, is critical in cases of
intimate partner violence.
7. Question: What is a key symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
Answer: Mood swings
Rationale: PMS often includes emotional symptoms like irritability and mood changes.
8. Question: What is the primary cause of chronic pelvic pain in women?
Answer: Endometriosis
Rationale: Endometriosis causes cyclic pelvic pain due to ectopic endometrial tissue.
9. Question: A patient with a Bartholin’s gland abscess requires which intervention?
Answer: Incision and drainage
Rationale: Abscesses require surgical drainage to relieve pain and prevent complications.
10. Question: What is a key teaching point for a patient with pediculosis pubis?
Answer: Wash all bedding and clothing
Rationale: Eradicating lice requires cleaning personal items to prevent reinfestation.
11. Question: What is the most appropriate treatment for vulvodynia?
Answer: Topical lidocaine
Rationale: Topical lidocaine reduces localized pain in vulvodynia.