ii ii ii ii ii
Contents
Chapter ii1 Introduction: iiThemes iiin iithe iiStudy iiof iiLife 1
Chapter ii2 The iiChemical iiContext iiof iiLife 17
Chapter ii3 Water iiand iithe iiFitness iiof iithe iiEnvironment 41
Chapter ii4 Carbon iiand iithe iiMolecular iiDiversity iiof iiLife 61
Chapter ii5 The iiStructure iiand iiFunction iiof iiLarge iiBiological 82
Molecules
ii
Chapter ii6 A iiTour iiof iithe iiCell 110
Chapter ii7 Membrane iiStructure iiand iiFunction 129
Chapter ii8 An iiIntroduction iito iiMetabolism 150
Chapter ii9 Cellular iiRespiration: iiHarvesting iiChemical iiEnergy 172
Chapter ii10 Photosynthesis 200
Chapter ii11 Cell iiCommunication 220
Chapter ii12 The iiCell iiCycle 236
Chapter ii13 Meiosis iiand iiSexual iiLife iiCycles 257
Chapter ii14 Mendel iiand iithe iiGene iiIdea 277
Chapter ii15 The iiChromosomal iiBasis iiof iiInheritance 301
Chapter ii16 The iiMolecular iiBasis iiof iiInheritance 321
Chapter ii17 From iiGene iito iiProtein 340
Chapter ii18 Regulation iiof iiGene iiExpression 364
Chapter ii19 Viruses 389
, Test Bank Campbell Biology All
ii ii ii ii
Chapters
Chapter ii20 Biotechnology 400
Chapter ii21 Genomes iiand iiTheir iiEvolution 420
Chapter ii22 Descent iiwith iiModification: iiA iiDarwinian iiView iiof iiLife 430
Chapter ii23 The iiEvolution iiof iiPopulations 447
Chapter ii24 The iiOrigin iiof iiSpecies 472
Chapter ii25 The iiHistory iiof iiLife iion iiEarth 491
Chapter ii26 Phylogeny iiand iithe iiTree iiof iiLife 519
Chapter ii27 Bacteria iiand iiArchaea 546
Chapter ii28 Protists 571
Chapter ii29 Plant iiDiversity iiI: iiHow iiPlants iiColonized iiLand 595
Chapter ii30 Plant iiDiversity iiII: iiThe iiEvolution iiof iiSeed iiPlants 615
Chapter ii31 Fungi 642
Chapter ii32 An iiIntroduction iito iiAnimal iiDiversity 665
Chapter ii33 Invertebrates 689
Chapter ii34 Vertebrates 717
Chapter ii35 Plant iiStructure, iiGrowth, iiand iiDevelopment 744
Chapter ii36 Resource iiAcquisition iiand iiTransport iiin iiVascular 764
Plants
ii
Chapter ii37 Soil iiand iiPlant iiNutrition 784
Chapter ii38 Angiosperm iiReproduction iiand iiBiotechnology 805
Chapter ii39 Plant iiResponses iito iiInternal iiand iiExternal iiSignals 825
Chapter ii40 Basic iiPrinciples iiof iiAnimal iiForm iiand iiFunction 851
Chapter ii41 Animal iiNutrition 869
Chapter ii42 Circulation iiand iiGas iiExchange 886
Chapter ii43 The iiImmune iiSystem 905
Chapter ii44 Osmoregulation iiand iiExcretion 927
Chapter ii45 Hormones iiand iithe iiEndocrine iiSystem 939
, Chapter ii46 Animal iiReproduction 956
Chapter ii47 Animal iiDevelopment 976
Chapter ii48 Neurons, iiSynapses, iiand iiSignaling 993
Chapter ii49 Nervous iiSystems 1007
Chapter ii50 Sensory iiand iiMotor iiMechanisms 1019
Chapter ii51 Animal iiBehavior 1035
Chapter ii52 An iiIntroduction iito iiEcology iiand iithe iiBiosphere 1054
Chapter ii53 Population iiEcology 1074
Chapter ii54 Community iiEcology 1102
Chapter ii55 Ecosystems 1121
Chapter ii56 Conservation iiBiology iiand iiRestoration iiEcology 1144