NR293 FINAL EXAM comprehensive questions and
verified accurate solution (detailed & elaborated)
2025 TEST!!
bacteriostatic - (ANSWER)drugs that do not kill the bacteria, but slows their
growth
culture and sensitivity - (ANSWER)take a blood culture so we can determine
where the bacteria is growing; sensitivity report determines the best treatment
antibiotic combos - (ANSWER)Additive
potentiative
antagonisitic
empiric therapy - (ANSWER)treatment of an infection before specific culture
information has been obtained
definitive therapy - (ANSWER)antibiotic therapy tailored to treat organisms
identified with cultures
prophylactic therapy - (ANSWER)treatment with antibiotics to prevent an
infection, as in intraabdominal surgery or after trauma
MOA of sulfonamides - (ANSWER)Bacteriostatic
inhibit bacterial growth
,prevent bacterial synthesis of folic acid
uses of sulfonamides - (ANSWER)Gramp positive and negative, broad spectrum
respiratory tract infections
infections of the small bowel
UTIs: enterobacter, ecoli, klebsiella, proteus vulgaris, staphylococcus aureus
contraindications of sulfonamides - (ANSWER)drug allergy
pregnant women
infants younger than 2 months
potassium
oral contraceptives (ineffective)
Adverse effects of sulfonamides - (ANSWER)mild to moderate rash
photosensitivity
GI distress
stomatitis
crystalluria
fatigue
depression
headache
dizziness
,blood dyscrasias
Steven Johnsons syndrome
renal failure
hyperkalemia
prototype for sulfonamides, and administration - (ANSWER)sulfamethoxazole
combined with trimethropim
Administered IV, PO, Topical
patient education/ nursing interventions for sulfonamides - (ANSWER)Pt.
Education:
take with a full glass of water
increase fluid intake
report sore throat, bruising, bleeding
avoid direct sunlight
Nursing interventions:
push fluids
Monitor CBC
signs of bleeding (liver damage)
check for superinfection
, beta lactam penicilins MOA - (ANSWER)safest class
bacteriocidal
inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis
uses of penicillins - (ANSWER)strep
staph
pneumonia
meningitis
skin, bone, and joint infections
stomach infections
blood and valve infections
gas gangrene
tetanus
anthrax
sickle cell anemia in infants
broad spectrum penicillin - (ANSWER)bacteriocidal
ecoli
salmonella
influenza
adverse effects of penicillin - (ANSWER)allergy most common
verified accurate solution (detailed & elaborated)
2025 TEST!!
bacteriostatic - (ANSWER)drugs that do not kill the bacteria, but slows their
growth
culture and sensitivity - (ANSWER)take a blood culture so we can determine
where the bacteria is growing; sensitivity report determines the best treatment
antibiotic combos - (ANSWER)Additive
potentiative
antagonisitic
empiric therapy - (ANSWER)treatment of an infection before specific culture
information has been obtained
definitive therapy - (ANSWER)antibiotic therapy tailored to treat organisms
identified with cultures
prophylactic therapy - (ANSWER)treatment with antibiotics to prevent an
infection, as in intraabdominal surgery or after trauma
MOA of sulfonamides - (ANSWER)Bacteriostatic
inhibit bacterial growth
,prevent bacterial synthesis of folic acid
uses of sulfonamides - (ANSWER)Gramp positive and negative, broad spectrum
respiratory tract infections
infections of the small bowel
UTIs: enterobacter, ecoli, klebsiella, proteus vulgaris, staphylococcus aureus
contraindications of sulfonamides - (ANSWER)drug allergy
pregnant women
infants younger than 2 months
potassium
oral contraceptives (ineffective)
Adverse effects of sulfonamides - (ANSWER)mild to moderate rash
photosensitivity
GI distress
stomatitis
crystalluria
fatigue
depression
headache
dizziness
,blood dyscrasias
Steven Johnsons syndrome
renal failure
hyperkalemia
prototype for sulfonamides, and administration - (ANSWER)sulfamethoxazole
combined with trimethropim
Administered IV, PO, Topical
patient education/ nursing interventions for sulfonamides - (ANSWER)Pt.
Education:
take with a full glass of water
increase fluid intake
report sore throat, bruising, bleeding
avoid direct sunlight
Nursing interventions:
push fluids
Monitor CBC
signs of bleeding (liver damage)
check for superinfection
, beta lactam penicilins MOA - (ANSWER)safest class
bacteriocidal
inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis
uses of penicillins - (ANSWER)strep
staph
pneumonia
meningitis
skin, bone, and joint infections
stomach infections
blood and valve infections
gas gangrene
tetanus
anthrax
sickle cell anemia in infants
broad spectrum penicillin - (ANSWER)bacteriocidal
ecoli
salmonella
influenza
adverse effects of penicillin - (ANSWER)allergy most common
