Assignment 1 Semester 2 2025
2 2025
Unique Number:
Due date: 29 August 2025
1. INTRODUCTION
The relationship between the media and armed conflict has long been complex, shifting with
technological developments and changing political contexts. Traditionally, war
correspondents narrated battles as stories of adventure, avoiding moral or political
interpretations. In today’s globalised communication landscape, the role of journalists is no
longer straightforward. War coverage now occurs in a digital age where social media, citizen
journalism, and instantaneous global broadcasting play central roles in shaping public
understanding. These dynamics make the study of media and war both relevant and urgent.
This assignment focuses on the Tigray conflict in Ethiopia (2020–2022), one of the most
devastating recent wars in Africa. Sparked by tensions between the Ethiopian federal
government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the conflict displaced millions,
caused famine, and drew international attention. Analysing how the conflict was reported
reveals the power of media narratives, international communication flows, and the framing of
war in global discourse (Geber & Yohannes, 2022).
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