Assignment 2 Semester 2 2025
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Due Date: 3 September 2025
QUESTION 1 (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)
1. Introduction
African Customary Law is a living, community-anchored system of norms that co-exists with
the common law and statute in South Africa’s plural legal order. It governs matters such as
family relations, succession, land tenure, and leadership, and it does so through practices
that communities accept as binding rules. The post-1994 Constitution recognises customary
law as an independent source of law, subject to the Bill of Rights, which requires courts and
officials to treat it with equal respect alongside other sources of law. Scholars emphasise
that understanding customary law demands attention to the social contexts in which people
actually live, and to the historical forces, colonialism and apartheid. that reshaped how it has
been recognised and applied by the state.1
2. Concepts and forms: living, official and state-transformed customary law
A central insight of contemporary scholarship and case law is that ―customary law‖ is not
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