NUR 315 Final UPDATED Exam Questions
and CORRECT Answers
What does Anerobic Metabolism require? - CORRECT ANSWER - Oxygen
What cycle does Anerobic Metabolism use? - CORRECT ANSWER - the KREBS
CYCLE (Mitochondria)
What does Anerobic Metabolism help with? - CORRECT ANSWER - with ETC
(Electron Transport Chain) in the mitochondria
What does Anerobic Metabolism produce? - CORRECT ANSWER - A net of 36
ATP/Glucose (energy)
Anaerobic Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER - DOES NOT REQUIRE OXYGEN
What cycle does Anaerobic Metabolism require? - CORRECT ANSWER - Fermentation
Cycle
What does Anaerobic Metabolism help with? - CORRECT ANSWER - with converting
anaerobic to lactic acid fermentation
What does Anaerobic Metabolism produce? - CORRECT ANSWER - 2 ATP/ Glucose
(energy)
Both Anerobic and Anaerobic Metabolism Use...? - CORRECT ANSWER - • USE
GLYCOYSIS that takes place in the cytoplasm to generate energy ATP.
• HELP convert 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE to 2 molecules of PYRUVIC ACID
,Both Anerobic and Anaerobic Metabolism use...? - CORRECT ANSWER - GLYCOYSIS
that takes place in the cytoplasm to generate energy/ATP.
Both Anerobic and Anaerobic Metabolism help with ...? - CORRECT ANSWER -
converting 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE to 2 molecules of PYRUVIC ACID
Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER - is the cell master mind that contain genetic material
DNS.
Where is the nucleus located? - CORRECT ANSWER - In the center of the cell
What is the function of the nucleus? - CORRECT ANSWER - To control the cell
structure and the function.
Nucleolus - CORRECT ANSWER - makes ribosomes
Where is the nucleolus located? - CORRECT ANSWER - Inside the nucleus
Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum) - CORRECT ANSWER - it is a network of tubles
within the cell that acts as a transport system.
Where are the Smooth ER located? - CORRECT ANSWER - In the cytoplasm without
ribosomes it is continuous/connected with the ER
What is the function of the Smooth ER? - CORRECT ANSWER - It regulates calcium
stored in the cell.
Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum) - CORRECT ANSWER - is a network of tubles with
in the cell that acts as a transport system.
,Where is the Rough ER located? - CORRECT ANSWER - In the cytoplasm covered with
ribosomes
What is the function of Rough ER? - CORRECT ANSWER - It tublar network
synthesizes proteins.
Ribosomes - CORRECT ANSWER - they are small particles made in the nucleolus
composed of rRNA (ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid)
Where are the Ribosomes located? - CORRECT ANSWER - They can be found in the
cytoplasm and on the Rough ER.
What is the function of the Ribosomes? - CORRECT ANSWER - They create protein.
Golgi Apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER - packages and exports the finished protein into
a vesicle. The vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and goes where it is needed.
Where is the Golgi Apparatus located? - CORRECT ANSWER - It is a flattened vesicle
located in the cytoplasm near the nucleus and works with the ER.
What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus? - CORRECT ANSWER - It packages
substances in and out of the cell and act as a transport system to take thing where they need to
go.
Mitochondria - CORRECT ANSWER - is called the cells powerhouse and is are the cell
energy producers.
Where is the Mitochondria located? - CORRECT ANSWER - In the cytoplasm
What is the function of the Mitochondria? - CORRECT ANSWER - It uses cellular
AEROBIC RESPIRATION to produce energy in the form of ATP.
, Lysosomes - CORRECT ANSWER - are small membrane enclosed organelles with an
internal environment that is acidic then the rest of the cell.
Where are Lysosomes located? - CORRECT ANSWER - They are formed in the Rough
ER from digestive multi-vesicular bodies called endosomes.
What is the function of Lysosomes? - CORRECT ANSWER - They digest substances and
breakdown food and proteins into amino acid. They also kill pathogens either by autolysis or
phagocytosis.
Perioxisomes - CORRECT ANSWER - they are a digestive enzyme
Where are Perioxisomes located? - CORRECT ANSWER - They are free floating
organelles found around the in the cytoplasm of cells
What is the function of Perioxisomes? - CORRECT ANSWER - It breaks down organic
molecules using O2 to produce peridoxidase and convert H2O2 into water.
Proteasomes - CORRECT ANSWER - they are a digestive enzyme
Where are the Proteasomes located? - CORRECT ANSWER - They are located in the
nucleus and the cytoplasm.
What is the function of the Proteasomes? - CORRECT ANSWER - It performs
proteolysis of malformed and misfolded proteins through a process called UBIQUITINATION.
It tags the cells to be degraded/destroyed.
Atrophy - CORRECT ANSWER - when cells are not being used and have a decrease in
demand they will begin to shrink in size and function at a level which is compatible only with
survival.
and CORRECT Answers
What does Anerobic Metabolism require? - CORRECT ANSWER - Oxygen
What cycle does Anerobic Metabolism use? - CORRECT ANSWER - the KREBS
CYCLE (Mitochondria)
What does Anerobic Metabolism help with? - CORRECT ANSWER - with ETC
(Electron Transport Chain) in the mitochondria
What does Anerobic Metabolism produce? - CORRECT ANSWER - A net of 36
ATP/Glucose (energy)
Anaerobic Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER - DOES NOT REQUIRE OXYGEN
What cycle does Anaerobic Metabolism require? - CORRECT ANSWER - Fermentation
Cycle
What does Anaerobic Metabolism help with? - CORRECT ANSWER - with converting
anaerobic to lactic acid fermentation
What does Anaerobic Metabolism produce? - CORRECT ANSWER - 2 ATP/ Glucose
(energy)
Both Anerobic and Anaerobic Metabolism Use...? - CORRECT ANSWER - • USE
GLYCOYSIS that takes place in the cytoplasm to generate energy ATP.
• HELP convert 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE to 2 molecules of PYRUVIC ACID
,Both Anerobic and Anaerobic Metabolism use...? - CORRECT ANSWER - GLYCOYSIS
that takes place in the cytoplasm to generate energy/ATP.
Both Anerobic and Anaerobic Metabolism help with ...? - CORRECT ANSWER -
converting 1 GLUCOSE MOLECULE to 2 molecules of PYRUVIC ACID
Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER - is the cell master mind that contain genetic material
DNS.
Where is the nucleus located? - CORRECT ANSWER - In the center of the cell
What is the function of the nucleus? - CORRECT ANSWER - To control the cell
structure and the function.
Nucleolus - CORRECT ANSWER - makes ribosomes
Where is the nucleolus located? - CORRECT ANSWER - Inside the nucleus
Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum) - CORRECT ANSWER - it is a network of tubles
within the cell that acts as a transport system.
Where are the Smooth ER located? - CORRECT ANSWER - In the cytoplasm without
ribosomes it is continuous/connected with the ER
What is the function of the Smooth ER? - CORRECT ANSWER - It regulates calcium
stored in the cell.
Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum) - CORRECT ANSWER - is a network of tubles with
in the cell that acts as a transport system.
,Where is the Rough ER located? - CORRECT ANSWER - In the cytoplasm covered with
ribosomes
What is the function of Rough ER? - CORRECT ANSWER - It tublar network
synthesizes proteins.
Ribosomes - CORRECT ANSWER - they are small particles made in the nucleolus
composed of rRNA (ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid)
Where are the Ribosomes located? - CORRECT ANSWER - They can be found in the
cytoplasm and on the Rough ER.
What is the function of the Ribosomes? - CORRECT ANSWER - They create protein.
Golgi Apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER - packages and exports the finished protein into
a vesicle. The vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and goes where it is needed.
Where is the Golgi Apparatus located? - CORRECT ANSWER - It is a flattened vesicle
located in the cytoplasm near the nucleus and works with the ER.
What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus? - CORRECT ANSWER - It packages
substances in and out of the cell and act as a transport system to take thing where they need to
go.
Mitochondria - CORRECT ANSWER - is called the cells powerhouse and is are the cell
energy producers.
Where is the Mitochondria located? - CORRECT ANSWER - In the cytoplasm
What is the function of the Mitochondria? - CORRECT ANSWER - It uses cellular
AEROBIC RESPIRATION to produce energy in the form of ATP.
, Lysosomes - CORRECT ANSWER - are small membrane enclosed organelles with an
internal environment that is acidic then the rest of the cell.
Where are Lysosomes located? - CORRECT ANSWER - They are formed in the Rough
ER from digestive multi-vesicular bodies called endosomes.
What is the function of Lysosomes? - CORRECT ANSWER - They digest substances and
breakdown food and proteins into amino acid. They also kill pathogens either by autolysis or
phagocytosis.
Perioxisomes - CORRECT ANSWER - they are a digestive enzyme
Where are Perioxisomes located? - CORRECT ANSWER - They are free floating
organelles found around the in the cytoplasm of cells
What is the function of Perioxisomes? - CORRECT ANSWER - It breaks down organic
molecules using O2 to produce peridoxidase and convert H2O2 into water.
Proteasomes - CORRECT ANSWER - they are a digestive enzyme
Where are the Proteasomes located? - CORRECT ANSWER - They are located in the
nucleus and the cytoplasm.
What is the function of the Proteasomes? - CORRECT ANSWER - It performs
proteolysis of malformed and misfolded proteins through a process called UBIQUITINATION.
It tags the cells to be degraded/destroyed.
Atrophy - CORRECT ANSWER - when cells are not being used and have a decrease in
demand they will begin to shrink in size and function at a level which is compatible only with
survival.
