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Samenvatting Farmacologie (pediatrie 2)

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Samenvatting van alle te kennen informatie uit de powerpoint en het boek "leerboek farmacologie: voor verpleegkunde" - de te kennen geneesmiddelenklassen en hun werking - Pijn: migraine, koorts, hevige pijn, anesthesie, juveniele ideopathische artritis, oorpijn, maagpijn, nausea en braken - Neonatologie: perinatale asfyxie, intraventriculaire bloedingen, apneu, TPN - Oncologie: profylactisch behandelen, supportieve therapie, ALL, Wilmstumor - Endocrinologie: congenitale hypothyreoïdie, groeistoornissen (syndroom van Turner, Klinefeltersyndroom, Marfansyndroom, Prader-Willi syndroom) - Pneumologie: cystic fibrosis - Urologie: VUR, fimosis - Cardiologie: Kawasaki, SVT, geneesmiddelenklassen - Neurologie: intracraniële hypertensie, epilepsie, cerebrale parese

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Uploaded on
August 19, 2025
Number of pages
25
Written in
2025/2026
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Inhoudsopgave
1. Geneesmiddelenklassen.............................................................................4
Middelen bij hypertensie................................................................................................. 4
ẞ-blokkers.................................................................................................................... 4
ACE-inhibitoren............................................................................................................. 4
Angiotensine-ii-antagonisten of sartanen.....................................................................4
Diuretica....................................................................................................................... 4
Calciumantagonisten.................................................................................................... 6
Middelen bij ritmestoornissen.......................................................................................... 6
Anti-aritmica................................................................................................................. 6
Middelen bij pijn.............................................................................................................. 6
Niet-opioïde analgetica en antipyretica........................................................................6
NSAID’s: niet-steroïdale anti-inflammatoire middelen..................................................6
Opioïde analgetica........................................................................................................ 6
Aandoeningen van het gastro-intestinaal stelsel.............................................................7
Maagzuursecretie-inhibitoren.......................................................................................7
Anti-emetica................................................................................................................. 7
Aandoeningen van het ademhalingsstelsel.....................................................................7
Sympathicomimetica.................................................................................................... 7
Corticosteroïden........................................................................................................... 7
Mucolytica.................................................................................................................... 8
Middelen bij infecties....................................................................................................... 8
Antibiotica.................................................................................................................... 8
Antimycotica................................................................................................................. 8
Middelen bij aandoeningen van het hormonale stelsel..................................................10
Levothyroxine............................................................................................................. 10
Glucocorticosteroïden................................................................................................. 10
Groeihormoon............................................................................................................. 10
Geslachtshormonen.................................................................................................... 10
Middelen inwerkend op het centrale zenuwstelsel........................................................11
Benzodiazapines......................................................................................................... 11
Anti-epileptica............................................................................................................ 11
Middelen bij spierspasticiteit......................................................................................11
Acute antimigrainemiddelen.......................................................................................11

1. Migraine.................................................................................................. 12

2. Koorts...................................................................................................... 12
Koortsstuipen................................................................................................................ 12

3. Hevige pijn............................................................................................... 12
Opioïden........................................................................................................................ 12
7 effecten van opioïden.............................................................................................. 13
Zwakke opioïden........................................................................................................ 13
Krachtige opioïden...................................................................................................... 13


1

,4. Anesthesie............................................................................................... 13
Sedatie.......................................................................................................................... 13
Topicale sedatie............................................................................................................ 14

5. Reumatische pijn: juveniele idiopathische artritis......................................14

6. Oorpijn..................................................................................................... 14

7. Maagpijn: helicobacter pylori-infectie........................................................14

8. Anti-emetica: nausea en braken................................................................14

1. Perinatale asfyxie.....................................................................................15

2. Intraventriculaire bloedingen....................................................................15

3. Apneu...................................................................................................... 15

4. TPN: totale parenterale voeding................................................................17

1. Profylactische behandeling.......................................................................18
Neutropenie................................................................................................................... 18
Antibacteriële profylaxe.............................................................................................. 18
Antifungale profylaxe................................................................................................. 18
Tumorlysissyndroom..................................................................................................... 18

2. Supportieve therapie................................................................................18
Braken........................................................................................................................... 18
Pijn................................................................................................................................ 19

3. ALL: acute lymfatische leukemie...............................................................19
Inductiefase................................................................................................................... 19
Consolidatiefase............................................................................................................ 19
Onderhoudsfase............................................................................................................ 19
Immunotherapie............................................................................................................ 19
Car-T-cellen................................................................................................................ 19

4. Wilmstumor............................................................................................. 19

1. Congenitale hypothyreoïdie......................................................................20

2. Groeistoornissen......................................................................................20
Syndroom van turner..................................................................................................... 20
Groeihormoon............................................................................................................. 20
Geslachtshormoon...................................................................................................... 20
Klinefeltersyndroom...................................................................................................... 20
Syndroom van marfan................................................................................................... 20


2

, Prader-Willi.................................................................................................................... 21

1. Cystic fibrosis........................................................................................... 21
Ademhalingsproblemen.................................................................................................21
Regelmatige antibioticakuren........................................................................................21
Ziekte-wijzigende medicatie..........................................................................................21

1. Vur: vesico-uretrale reflux........................................................................22

2. Fimosis.................................................................................................... 22

1. Ziekte van Kawasaki.................................................................................23

2. SVT: Supraventriculaire tachycardie..........................................................23

3. Geneesmiddelenklassen............................................................................23

1. Intracraniële hypertensie..........................................................................24

2. Epilepsie.................................................................................................. 24
West syndroom (infantiele spasmen)............................................................................24

3. Cerebrale parese......................................................................................24




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