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LCR4803 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2025 - DUE August 2025

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Section 32 of the Constitution of 1996 makes provision for a right of access to information. In order to provide for the practical implementation of this right, the Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 was promulgated. Provide the following information requested below, with regard to this piece of legislation: (a) Name the various bodies from whom information can be requested. (2) (b) State TWO (2) of the responsibilities that have immediately been placed on these bodies in terms of the legislation, even before a request for information has been received. (2) (c) State FIVE (4) grounds on which access to information may be refused by the various bodies. (4) The Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 regulates the processing of personal information of data subjects (individuals). Name the different categories of information that are included in the definition of personal information in the Act and give an example of each category. Critically discuss the broadcasting of criminal trial proceedings with reference to the case of Van Breda v Media 24 Limited and Others; National Director of Public Prosecutions v Media 24 Limited and others 3 All SA 622 (SCA); 2017 (2) SACR 491 (SCA) (21 June 2017). In your discussion you should refer to the following aspects: (a) the facts (very briefly) (b) the conflicting fundamental rights at issue here (c) whether a witness can object to his or her testimony being broadcast and what a court should take into consideration when deciding on such an application X, who works at The Evening Post Newspaper, is given an assignment to write an article on a pending high profile criminal case. X consults you as her legal advisor for advice on the concept of contempt of court which takes the form of prejudging a case which is pending (sub iudice). Advise her in detail on this form of contempt of court as it applies to criminal cases by referring to (a) the definition of contempt of court; and (5) (b) contempt ex facie curiae (outside court) with reference to pending judicial proceedings. (10) Discuss the content and ambit of the right to freedom of speech as guaranteed in section 16 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. Indicate what is included in the right and what is excluded. Do not merely quote section 16 verbatim, but explain in detail the meaning of the various terms used in the provision. ABC, a manufacturer of washing powder, publishes false information relating to the washing powder of his competitor, XYZ. Due to these false allegations, XYZ suffers a loss of R100 000. XYZ approaches you as his legal advisor. Name the elements which must be present to constitute the delict of false disparagement of goods and services, and give an example from case law.

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LCR4803 Assignment 1
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2025 - DUE
August 2025

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, 1. Promotion of Access to Information Act (PAIA)
(a) Bodies from whom information can be requested: Under PAIA, information can be
requested from two types of bodies:
• Public bodies: This includes any department of state or administration in the national,
provincial, or local sphere of government.
• Private bodies: This includes any natural person who carries on a business, trade, or
profession, as well as juristic persons like companies, partnerships, and trusts.
(b) Responsibilities before a request is received: Even before a request is made, these
bodies have certain obligations:
• Public bodies must compile a manual that details what information they hold and
how to access it.
• Private bodies must also create a manual that explains the types of records they keep
and the process for requesting access. This manual is crucial for public and private
accountability.
(c) Grounds for refusal: Access to information can be refused on a number of grounds,
including:
1. Mandatory refusal to protect the privacy of a third party.
2. Mandatory refusal to protect the commercial information of a third party.
3. Mandatory refusal to protect the safety of an individual or public security.
4. Discretionary refusal to protect confidential information of a client of a professional.


2. Protection of Personal Information Act (POPI Act)
The POPI Act defines personal information broadly, including several categories.
• Identifying Information: Information used to identify a person. For example, a
person's name, ID number, or address.
• Biometric Information: Data related to the physical or behavioral characteristics of
an individual. For example, fingerprints or retina scans.
• Health and Medical Information: Information about an individual's physical or
mental health. For example, a person's blood type or medical history.
• Financial Information: Data related to an individual's financial status. For example,
their bank account number or credit card details.
• Educational Information: Information about an individual's academic history. For
example, their school records or exam results.


3. Broadcasting of Criminal Trial Proceedings

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