RCE2601 Assignment 4 2025 (Answer Guide) - DUE 4 September 2025

RCE2601 Assignment 4 2025 (Answer Guide) - DUE 4 September 2025 Question 1 – Literature Review Design (20 marks) a) Definition and differentiation between a conceptual framework and a theoretical framework, and which would be more appropriate for this study (10) A conceptual framework is a research tool that outlines the specific variables, concepts, and relationships relevant to a study. It is developed from the researcher’s understanding of the topic and integrates insights from literature, preliminary observations, and professional experience. It provides a visual or narrative map showing how the different elements in the study relate to each other (Adom, Hussein & Agyem, 2018). Conceptual frameworks are context-specific and can include elements that are not necessarily drawn from a single established theory but from multiple sources. A theoretical framework, on the other hand, is rooted in existing, established theory. It uses a recognised body of knowledge or model to explain the phenomena under investigation, guiding the study by providing tested principles and constructs (Grant & Osanloo, 2014). Unlike conceptual frameworks, which are customised to a specific study, theoretical frameworks are derived directly from the literature and are more generalised. Key differences include: Aspect Conceptual Framework Theoretical Framework