2 2025
Unique Number:
Due date: 4 September 2025
QUESTION 1 – LITERATURE REVIEW DESIGN
a) Conceptual Framework vs Theoretical Framework and the Most Appropriate for this
Study
A conceptual framework is a research tool that outlines the key concepts, variables, and
relationships relevant to a study. It serves as a map for the research by clarifying how the
researcher understands the topic and intends to investigate it. The conceptual framework is
developed from existing literature and reflects the specific focus of the study, often
incorporating practical aspects and the researcher’s interpretation of how variables interact.
A theoretical framework, in contrast, is derived from established theories that explain
phenomena related to the research question. It provides a lens through which the
researcher interprets findings, offering an existing theoretical base to guide data collection,
analysis, and interpretation. While a conceptual framework is tailored to the particular study
and often combines different concepts, a theoretical framework strictly follows the principles
of the selected theory or theories.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
INTRODUCTION
This assignment explores the process of designing and implementing a research
study to investigate the impact of technology-enhanced teaching on learner
engagement in South African secondary schools. The aim is to provide the
Department of Basic Education with evidence-based recommendations for improving
teaching practices through the integration of digital tools. The work will address key
components of research design, including developing an appropriate literature
review framework, selecting suitable research paradigms, and choosing the most
effective research approach. It will also consider the application of action research to
address challenges during the study, ensuring that findings are responsive to real-
world classroom contexts. Furthermore, the assignment will highlight the importance
of ethical considerations and ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research. By
systematically engaging with each question, this study will not only deepen
understanding of educational research methods but also contribute practical insights
into advancing digital integration in South African schools.
QUESTION 1 – LITERATURE REVIEW DESIGN
a) Conceptual Framework vs Theoretical Framework and the Most Appropriate
for this Study
A conceptual framework is a research tool that outlines the key concepts,
variables, and relationships relevant to a study. It serves as a map for the research
by clarifying how the researcher understands the topic and intends to investigate it.
The conceptual framework is developed from existing literature and reflects the
specific focus of the study, often incorporating practical aspects and the researcher’s
interpretation of how variables interact.
A theoretical framework, in contrast, is derived from established theories that
explain phenomena related to the research question. It provides a lens through
which the researcher interprets findings, offering an existing theoretical base to guide
data collection, analysis, and interpretation. While a conceptual framework is tailored
to the particular study and often combines different concepts, a theoretical
framework strictly follows the principles of the selected theory or theories.