x
EmploymentLawforBusiness,10thEdition,
x x x x x
DawnBennett-Alexander,Chapters1-16
x x x x x
,TABLEOFCONTENTS x x
Chapter1TheRegulationofEmployment
x x x x x
Chapter2The Employment LawToolkit:Resources forUnderstandingthe Law andRecurringLegal
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Concepts
x
Chapter3Title VIIofthe CivilRights Actof1964
x x x x x x x x x x
Chapter4LegalConstructionoftheEmploymentEnvironment Chapter5Affirmative
x x x x x x x x x x
Action
x
Chapter6RaceandColorDiscrimination Chapter7
x x x x x x x
NationalOriginDiscrimination Chapter8Gender
x x x x x x
Discrimination Chapter9SexualHarassment
x x x x x x
Chapter10SexualOrientationandGenderIdentityDiscrimination Chapter11Religious
x x x x x x x x x x
Discrimination
x
Chapter12AgeDiscrimination Chapter13
x x x x x
DisabilityDiscrimination
x x
Chapter14TheEmployee’s RighttoPrivacyandManagementofPersonal
x x x x x x x x x x
Information
Chapter15 Labor Law857
x x x x
Chapter16SelectedEmploymentBenefitsandProtections
x x x x x x
Chapter 1 x
, TheRegulation ofEmployment x x x
ChapterObjective x
The studentisintroducedtotheregulatory environmentof theemploymentrelationship.The chapter
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
examines whether regulation isactually necessary orbeneficial or if,perhaps,the relationshipwould
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
farebetterwithlessgovernmentalintervention.Theconceptsof―freedom‖to contractinthe
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
regulatoryemployment environmentandnon-compete agreementsarediscussed. Since the
x x x x x x x x x x
regulations and case law discussed in this text rely on an individual‘s classification as an employeror
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
an employee,those definitions aredelineated and explored.
x x x x x x x x
LearningObjectives x
(Click onthe icon followingthe learning objective to be linkedtothe location in the outlinewherethe chapter
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
xaddressesthatparticularobjective.) x x x
Atthe conclusion ofthischapter,the studentsshould be ableto:
x x x x x x x x x x x
1. Describethebalancebetween thefreedom tocontract andthecurrent regulatory x x x x x x x x x x x
environmentforemployment.
x x x x
2. Identify whoissubjecttowhichemploymentlawsand understandtheimplicationofeachof these
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
laws forboth theemployer andemployee.
x x x x x x x x
3. Delineatethe riskstotheemployercaused byemployeemisclassification. x x x x x x x x x x
4. Explain thedifferencebetween andemployee andan independent contractor andthe tests
x x x x x x x x x x x x
that help us in that determination.
x x x x x x x
5. Articulatethevariouswaysinwhichtheconcept―employer‖isdefinedbythevarious x x x x x x x x x x x x x
employment-relatedregulations.
x x x
6. Describethepermissible parametersofnon-competeagreements. x x x x x x x
DetailedChapterOutline x x
Scenarios—PointsforDiscussion x x
, ScenarioOne:Thisscenariooffersanopportunityto reviewthedistinctionsbetweenan employeeandx x x x x x x x x x x x x x
anindependentcontractordiscussedinthechapter(see―TheDefinitionof Employee,‖particularly
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Exhibits 1.3–1.5). Discuss the IRS 20-factor analysis, as it applies to Dalia‘s position. In light ofthe low
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
level ofcontrol that Dalia had over her fees andher work process, andthelimits upon herchoice of
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
clients,students should cometo theconclusion that Daliais an employee(therefore,eligible to file an
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
unemploymentclaim), rather than an independentcontractor.
x x x x x x x
ScenarioTwo:Sorayawouldnothaveacauseofactionthat wouldberecognized bytheEEOC. Review x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
thesection―TheDefinitionof‗Employer‘‖withstudents,anddiscusstherationalethat determines the
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
status ofa supervisor vis-à-visanti-discrimination legislation. Because Soraya is Soraya‘s
x x x x x x x x x x x
supervisor, not her employer, he cannot bethe target of an EEOC claim of sexual harassment.
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
CCC,Soraya‘semployer, wouldbevulnerable to anEEOC claim ifthecompany lackedor failedto follow
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
a system foremployeeredressof discrimination grievances.However,inthis case, CCC appearsto have
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
a viable anti-discrimination policythat it adheredto diligently; consequently, Soraya would be unlikely
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
to win a decisionin herfavor. Thecourtin Williams v. Banning (1995) offered the following rationale for
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
its decision in asimilar case:
x x x x x x
―Shehasanemployerwhowassensitiveandresponsivetohercomplaint.Shecantake comfort x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
inthe knowledgethat shecontinuestowork forthis company,while herharasser does not and
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
thatthe company'sprompt action islikely to discourage other would be harassers. This is
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
preciselythe result Title VII wasmeanttoachieve.‖
x x x x x x x x x
ScenarioThree:StudentsshoulddiscusswhetherornotMyanon-competeagreementislikelytobe foundx x x x x x x x x x x x x x
reasonableby a court, and elaboratethe aspects ofthe agreement that Myamight contestas
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
xunreasonable(seesectionbelow,―CovenantsNottoCompete‖).DoesMyahaveapersuasive x x x x x x x x x x x x
xargumentthattheterms ofher non-compete agreementare unreasonablein scopeor duration? x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Might shehave grounds toclaim thatthe agreementprohibitsher frommaking a living?
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Given the diversityof state lawsregulating non-competeagreements,discuss the rangeof legal
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
xrestrictions that might apply to Mya‘sparticular agreement with her employer. As an employeewho x x x x x x x x x x x x x
xworks across several states, Mya‘s defense may depend upon the presence—andspecific
x x x x x x x x x x x
language—of aforumselectionclause in hernon-compete agreement.Consider whatlanguage would
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
bemorelikelytoprovide Nan with astrongdefense against thebreach of contract claim.
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Myamight alsoargue that thecompany‘s client list is available through public means,and therefore,
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
her access tothis list should not beprohibited.
x x x x x x x x x
General Lecture Notefor EmploymentLaw Course x x x x x x
Inordertoteach this course,instructorshave foundthatstudentsmustbe madetofeel relatively
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
xcomfortablewith theirpeers.Instructors will be asking the studentsto behonest andto stay in their x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
truth,even at times when theyfeelthat theiropinion on one ofthese matterswill not be
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x