TEST BANK g h
TEST BANK FOR A CONCISE
gh gh gh gh
gh INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC 13TH EDITION
g h g h g h g h
BY PATRICK J. HURLEY, LORI WATSON
g h g h g h g h g h
,Chapter 1 Test A
gh gh gh
MULTIPLE CHOICE gh
INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
1. There appears to be a growing happiness gap between men and women. Women today are
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
working more and relaxing less, while men are working less and relaxing more. Forty years
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ago a typical woman spent 40 minutes more per week than the typical man performing an
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
activity considered unpleasant. Today, with men working less, the gap is 90 minutes and
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
growing.
gh
a. Argument; conclusion: Today ... the gap is 90 minutes and growing. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument; conclusion: Forty years ago ... an activity considered unpleasant.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: There appears to be ... between men and women. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Argument; conclusion: Women today are working more and relaxing less.gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: g h D PTS: g h g h 2
2. Lead is toxic, but do you know why? Lead is toxic mainly because it preferentially replaces other
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
metals in biochemical reactions. In so doing it interferes with the proteins that regulate blood
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
pressure (which can cause development delays in children and high blood pressure in adults),
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
heme production (which can lead to anemia), and sperm production. Lead also displaces calcium
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
in the reactions that transmit electrical impulses in the brain, which diminishes the ability to think
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
and recall information.
gh gh gh
Anne Marie Helmstine, "Your Guide to Chemistry" gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: It interferes with the proteins ... and sperm production.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Argument; conclusion: Lead is toxic. gh gh gh gh
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument; conclusion: It preferentially replaces other metals in biochemical reactions.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Argument; conclusion: Lead also displaces calcium ... recall information.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: g h C PTS: g h g h 2
3. Aristotle focused on clarifying the concept of virtue itself. He argued that it was virtuous to choose
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
the proper amount of emotion and/or action called for in a particular situation and that extremes of
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
emotion and action were vices. In all communities there are some men of practical wisdom who
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
have the capacity to judge wisely. Aristotle argued that they have the capacity to follow the "right
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
rule" whatever the situation.
gh gh gh gh
David Cooper, Value Pluralism and Ethical Choice gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: In all communities ... capacity to judge wisely.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Argument; conclusion: Aristotle focused on clarifying the concept of virtue
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
itself.
gh
c. Argument; conclusion: They have the capacity to follow ... the situation.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: He argued that it was virtuous ... were vices gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Nonargument.
ANS: g h E PTS: g h g h 2
4. Illegal immigrants pay local sales taxes, and many of them also pay state, local, and federal income
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
tax and Social Security tax. They also purchase items from local merchants, increasing the amount
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
these merchants pay in taxes. In addition, they work for low salaries, which increases the earnings
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
1
, ghof their employers and the amount of taxes these employers pay. Thus, it is not correct to say that
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ghillegal immigrants contribute nothing to the communities in which they live.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: It is not correct to say ... communities in which they gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
live. gh
b. Argument; conclusion: They work for low salaries ... these employers gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
pay. gh
c. Argument; conclusion: Illegal immigrants pay ... Social Security tax. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: They also purchase items ... pay in taxes. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Nonargument.
ANS: g h A PTS: g h g h 2
5. Numerous studies have indicated that women of color, black women in particular, are over-
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
arrested, over-indicted, and over-sentenced. African-American women are seven times more likely
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
to be arrested for prostitution than women of other ethnic groups. Black women have received
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
significantly longer sentences for crimes against property and served longer periods in prison. For
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
both murder and drug offenses, Euroamerican women ended up serving one-third less time for the
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
same offenses than black women.
gh gh gh gh gh
Nancy Kurshan, "Women and Imprisonment in the U.S." gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: African-American women ... other ethnic groups. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument; conclusion: For both murder and drug offenses ... black women. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: Numerous studies have indicated ... over-sentenced. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Argument; conclusion: Black women have received ... longer periods in gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
prison. gh
ANS: g h B PTS: g h g h 2
6. It's even more important these days that your computer be protected by a firewall. There are
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
criminal elements lurking in the shadows of cyberspace who send out probes to detect unprotected
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
PCs. Once a vulnerable computer is found, these criminals install software that assists them in
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
committing identity theft and fencing stolen IDs. They also defraud online advertisers by using
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
these zombie computers to visit pay-per-click ads.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: There are criminal elements ... to detect unprotected gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
PCs. gh
b. Argument; conclusion: Once a vulnerable computer ... fencing stolen IDs. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument; conclusion: They also defraud ... to visit pay-per-click ads. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Argument; conclusion: It's even more important ... protected by a firewall. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: g h E PTS: g h g h 2
7. The earth is of interest to astronomy for many reasons. Nearly all observations must be made
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
through the atmosphere, and the phenomena of the upper atmosphere and the magnetosphere reflect
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
the state of interplanetary space. The earth is also the most important object of comparison for
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
planetologists.
gh
Hannu Karttunen, et al., Fundamental Astronomy gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: The phenomena ... state of interplanetary space. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Argument; conclusion: The earth is also ... for planetologists. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Argument; conclusion: The earth is of interest to astronomy. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Nonargument.
e. Argument; conclusion: Nearly all observations ... through the atmosphere. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: g h C PTS: g h g h 2
8. If the trade in tiger products is banned, tiger reserves are guarded by well equipped staff,
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
2
, communities abutting tiger habitat are given a stake in protecting tigers, and the makers of
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
traditional medicines can be persuaded that tiger parts are not needed, then tiger poaching will be
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
halted, habitat and life sustaining prey will be restored, and the immanent extinction of tigers in
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
the wild will be averted.
gh gh gh gh gh
a. Nonargument.
b. Argument; conclusion: The trade in tiger products is banned. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Argument; conclusion: Tiger poaching will be halted. gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: The makers of traditional medicines ... not needed.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Argument; conclusion: Tiger poaching will be halted ... will be gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
averted.
gh
ANS: g h A PTS: g h g h 2
9. Humans are biological organisms. To understand our behavior and mental processes, we need to
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
understand their biological underpinnings, starting with the cellular level, the neuron. How we
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
feel, learn, remember, and think all stem from neuronal activity. So, how a neuron works and how
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
neurons communicate are crucial pieces of information in solving the puzzle of human behavior
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
and mental processing.
gh gh gh
Richard Griggs, Psychology: A Concise Introduction gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: To understand our behavior ... the neuron. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Argument; conclusion: Humans are biological organisms. gh gh gh gh gh
c. Argument; conclusion: How we feel ... neuronal activity. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: How a neuron works ... mental processing. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Nonargument.
ANS: g h D PTS: g h g h 2
10. Viruses are acellular entities too small to be seen with a light microscope. They are composed of a
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
nucleic acid and a few proteins. Viruses replicate themselves and display other properties of living
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
organisms only when they have invaded living cells. Indeed, some viruses can be crystallized and
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
stored in a container on a shelf for years, but they retain the capacity to invade cells and cause
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
disease.
gh
Jacquelyn C. Black, Microbiology: Principles and Explorations gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: They are composed of a nucleic acid and a few proteins.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument; conclusion: Viruses are acellular entities ... microscope.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: Indeed, some viruses can be crystallized ... cause
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
disease.
gh
e. Argument; conclusion: Viruses replicate themselves ... invaded living cells.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: g h B PTS: g h g h 2
11. Harnessing the clean, abundant energy of the sun and wind is critical to solving the global
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
warming problem. Technological advances have brought the cost of electricity generated by the
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
wind down by 82 percent since 1981. Solar energy technology has made remarkable progress as
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
new photovoltaic cells have been developed to convert even greater amounts of sunlight directly
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
into electricity. Today the costs of wind and solar power are becoming competitive with dirty
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
coal-fired plants.
gh gh
Sierra Club, "Global Warming Solutions" gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: Today the costs of wind ... dirty coal-fired plants.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Argument; conclusion: Technological advances ... by 82 percent since 1981.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Argument; conclusion: Harnessing the clean ... the global warming problem.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Nonargument.
e. Argument; conclusion: Solar energy technology ... directly into electricity.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
3
TEST BANK FOR A CONCISE
gh gh gh gh
gh INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC 13TH EDITION
g h g h g h g h
BY PATRICK J. HURLEY, LORI WATSON
g h g h g h g h g h
,Chapter 1 Test A
gh gh gh
MULTIPLE CHOICE gh
INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
1. There appears to be a growing happiness gap between men and women. Women today are
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
working more and relaxing less, while men are working less and relaxing more. Forty years
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ago a typical woman spent 40 minutes more per week than the typical man performing an
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
activity considered unpleasant. Today, with men working less, the gap is 90 minutes and
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
growing.
gh
a. Argument; conclusion: Today ... the gap is 90 minutes and growing. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument; conclusion: Forty years ago ... an activity considered unpleasant.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: There appears to be ... between men and women. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Argument; conclusion: Women today are working more and relaxing less.gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: g h D PTS: g h g h 2
2. Lead is toxic, but do you know why? Lead is toxic mainly because it preferentially replaces other
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
metals in biochemical reactions. In so doing it interferes with the proteins that regulate blood
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
pressure (which can cause development delays in children and high blood pressure in adults),
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
heme production (which can lead to anemia), and sperm production. Lead also displaces calcium
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
in the reactions that transmit electrical impulses in the brain, which diminishes the ability to think
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
and recall information.
gh gh gh
Anne Marie Helmstine, "Your Guide to Chemistry" gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: It interferes with the proteins ... and sperm production.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Argument; conclusion: Lead is toxic. gh gh gh gh
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument; conclusion: It preferentially replaces other metals in biochemical reactions.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Argument; conclusion: Lead also displaces calcium ... recall information.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: g h C PTS: g h g h 2
3. Aristotle focused on clarifying the concept of virtue itself. He argued that it was virtuous to choose
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
the proper amount of emotion and/or action called for in a particular situation and that extremes of
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
emotion and action were vices. In all communities there are some men of practical wisdom who
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
have the capacity to judge wisely. Aristotle argued that they have the capacity to follow the "right
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
rule" whatever the situation.
gh gh gh gh
David Cooper, Value Pluralism and Ethical Choice gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: In all communities ... capacity to judge wisely.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Argument; conclusion: Aristotle focused on clarifying the concept of virtue
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
itself.
gh
c. Argument; conclusion: They have the capacity to follow ... the situation.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: He argued that it was virtuous ... were vices gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Nonargument.
ANS: g h E PTS: g h g h 2
4. Illegal immigrants pay local sales taxes, and many of them also pay state, local, and federal income
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
tax and Social Security tax. They also purchase items from local merchants, increasing the amount
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
these merchants pay in taxes. In addition, they work for low salaries, which increases the earnings
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
1
, ghof their employers and the amount of taxes these employers pay. Thus, it is not correct to say that
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ghillegal immigrants contribute nothing to the communities in which they live.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: It is not correct to say ... communities in which they gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
live. gh
b. Argument; conclusion: They work for low salaries ... these employers gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
pay. gh
c. Argument; conclusion: Illegal immigrants pay ... Social Security tax. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: They also purchase items ... pay in taxes. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Nonargument.
ANS: g h A PTS: g h g h 2
5. Numerous studies have indicated that women of color, black women in particular, are over-
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
arrested, over-indicted, and over-sentenced. African-American women are seven times more likely
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
to be arrested for prostitution than women of other ethnic groups. Black women have received
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
significantly longer sentences for crimes against property and served longer periods in prison. For
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
both murder and drug offenses, Euroamerican women ended up serving one-third less time for the
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
same offenses than black women.
gh gh gh gh gh
Nancy Kurshan, "Women and Imprisonment in the U.S." gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: African-American women ... other ethnic groups. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument; conclusion: For both murder and drug offenses ... black women. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: Numerous studies have indicated ... over-sentenced. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Argument; conclusion: Black women have received ... longer periods in gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
prison. gh
ANS: g h B PTS: g h g h 2
6. It's even more important these days that your computer be protected by a firewall. There are
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
criminal elements lurking in the shadows of cyberspace who send out probes to detect unprotected
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
PCs. Once a vulnerable computer is found, these criminals install software that assists them in
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
committing identity theft and fencing stolen IDs. They also defraud online advertisers by using
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
these zombie computers to visit pay-per-click ads.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: There are criminal elements ... to detect unprotected gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
PCs. gh
b. Argument; conclusion: Once a vulnerable computer ... fencing stolen IDs. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Nonargument.
d. Argument; conclusion: They also defraud ... to visit pay-per-click ads. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Argument; conclusion: It's even more important ... protected by a firewall. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: g h E PTS: g h g h 2
7. The earth is of interest to astronomy for many reasons. Nearly all observations must be made
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
through the atmosphere, and the phenomena of the upper atmosphere and the magnetosphere reflect
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
the state of interplanetary space. The earth is also the most important object of comparison for
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
planetologists.
gh
Hannu Karttunen, et al., Fundamental Astronomy gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: The phenomena ... state of interplanetary space. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Argument; conclusion: The earth is also ... for planetologists. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Argument; conclusion: The earth is of interest to astronomy. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Nonargument.
e. Argument; conclusion: Nearly all observations ... through the atmosphere. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: g h C PTS: g h g h 2
8. If the trade in tiger products is banned, tiger reserves are guarded by well equipped staff,
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
2
, communities abutting tiger habitat are given a stake in protecting tigers, and the makers of
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
traditional medicines can be persuaded that tiger parts are not needed, then tiger poaching will be
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
halted, habitat and life sustaining prey will be restored, and the immanent extinction of tigers in
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
the wild will be averted.
gh gh gh gh gh
a. Nonargument.
b. Argument; conclusion: The trade in tiger products is banned. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Argument; conclusion: Tiger poaching will be halted. gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: The makers of traditional medicines ... not needed.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Argument; conclusion: Tiger poaching will be halted ... will be gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
averted.
gh
ANS: g h A PTS: g h g h 2
9. Humans are biological organisms. To understand our behavior and mental processes, we need to
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
understand their biological underpinnings, starting with the cellular level, the neuron. How we
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
feel, learn, remember, and think all stem from neuronal activity. So, how a neuron works and how
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
neurons communicate are crucial pieces of information in solving the puzzle of human behavior
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
and mental processing.
gh gh gh
Richard Griggs, Psychology: A Concise Introduction gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: To understand our behavior ... the neuron. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Argument; conclusion: Humans are biological organisms. gh gh gh gh gh
c. Argument; conclusion: How we feel ... neuronal activity. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: How a neuron works ... mental processing. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
e. Nonargument.
ANS: g h D PTS: g h g h 2
10. Viruses are acellular entities too small to be seen with a light microscope. They are composed of a
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
nucleic acid and a few proteins. Viruses replicate themselves and display other properties of living
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
organisms only when they have invaded living cells. Indeed, some viruses can be crystallized and
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
stored in a container on a shelf for years, but they retain the capacity to invade cells and cause
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
disease.
gh
Jacquelyn C. Black, Microbiology: Principles and Explorations gh gh gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: They are composed of a nucleic acid and a few proteins.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Nonargument.
c. Argument; conclusion: Viruses are acellular entities ... microscope.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Argument; conclusion: Indeed, some viruses can be crystallized ... cause
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
disease.
gh
e. Argument; conclusion: Viruses replicate themselves ... invaded living cells.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: g h B PTS: g h g h 2
11. Harnessing the clean, abundant energy of the sun and wind is critical to solving the global
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
warming problem. Technological advances have brought the cost of electricity generated by the
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
wind down by 82 percent since 1981. Solar energy technology has made remarkable progress as
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
new photovoltaic cells have been developed to convert even greater amounts of sunlight directly
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
into electricity. Today the costs of wind and solar power are becoming competitive with dirty
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
coal-fired plants.
gh gh
Sierra Club, "Global Warming Solutions" gh gh gh gh
a. Argument; conclusion: Today the costs of wind ... dirty coal-fired plants.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
b. Argument; conclusion: Technological advances ... by 82 percent since 1981.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Argument; conclusion: Harnessing the clean ... the global warming problem.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
d. Nonargument.
e. Argument; conclusion: Solar energy technology ... directly into electricity.
gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
3
