(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
2025 - DUE 11 August
2025
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, Questions on ‘Man lands on the moon’
1. How does first-person narration contribute to the story’s meaning? In your discussion,
quote at least two instances where first-person narration has been used to support your
argument. (7)
First-person narration, where the story is told by one of the characters (using "I" and "we"),
offers a unique and intimate perspective that significantly shapes the reader's understanding of
the story's meaning. It provides direct access to the narrator's thoughts, feelings, biases, and
limited knowledge, thereby influencing how events are perceived and interpreted.
Firstly, first-person narration fosters a sense of immediacy and personal connection. The reader
experiences events directly through the narrator's eyes, allowing for a deeper emotional
engagement with their journey and struggles. This subjective lens means that the reader sees the
world as the narrator sees it, often building empathy or, conversely, highlighting the narrator's
unreliability. For example, the narrator might express their confusion or wonder, drawing the
reader into their emotional state: "[Quote from 'Man lands on the moon', page X - a quote where
the narrator expresses a strong personal feeling or immediate reaction to an event, e.g., 'I felt a
shiver run down my spine as I looked up at the vast, dark sky.']" This direct emotional access
makes the story's themes more resonant on a personal level.
Secondly, first-person narration can reveal the narrator's internal conflicts, growth, or changing
perceptions over time. We gain insight into their inner world, which might be hidden from other
characters. This allows the author to explore complex psychological states or to show how the
narrator grapples with the story's central themes. For instance, the narrator's evolving
understanding of a particular event or character can be conveyed through their reflections:
"[Quote from 'Man lands on the moon', page X - a quote where the narrator reflects on a past
event or a belief, showing a shift in their understanding, e.g., 'Only much later did I understand
that what I saw was not a monster, but a reflection of my own fear.']" Through such internal
monologues, the first-person perspective becomes a tool for exploring the deeper meaning of the
narrative, often tied to themes of perception, reality, and personal transformation.
2. The central conflict in the story stems from the contrasting beliefs held by Makhulu and
her mother. Discuss this conflict and explain how it is resolved. Quote three instances from
the text to support your discussion. (7)
The central conflict in ‘Man lands on the moon’ arises from the fundamental clash between
Makhulu’s traditional, perhaps superstitious or spiritual, worldview and her mother’s more
modern, pragmatic, or scientifically-inclined beliefs. This ideological tension creates friction and
misunderstanding between the two characters, driving much of the narrative’s emotional and
thematic development.
Makhulu likely represents an older generation’s wisdom, possibly rooted in oral traditions,
folklore, or a deep connection to nature and ancestral knowledge. Her beliefs might be less
concerned with empirical evidence and more with symbolic meaning or spiritual interpretations
of events. For example, she might interpret natural phenomena or unusual occurrences through a