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LML4806 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2025 - DUE August 2025

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Consolidated Investments Ltd is a company that invests in mining businesses in South Africa. Its business undertaking consists solely of its shareholdings in three companies, as follows: • It holds 100% of the ordinary shares in Reef Iron Ore Ltd. • It holds 58% of the ordinary shares in Creek Gold (Pty) Ltd. The remaining ordinary shares in Creek Gold (Pty) Ltd are held by various individual and institutional shareholders. • It holds 30% of the ordinary shares in Millenium Platinum Ltd. The remaining 70% of the ordinary shares in Millenium Platinum Ltd are held by Creek Gold (Pty) Ltd. With reference to the Companies Act 71 of 2008: Explain whether the companies in the scenario above constitute a group of companies. (5) Discuss the main consequences that flow from the existence of a group of companies. Briefly discuss the options that are available to the chairperson or presiding officer at a shareholders’ meeting when it is established that the meeting lacks a proper quorum for the meeting to begin or for a specific matter to be considered. (5) The board of directors of Isondo (Pty) Ltd is contemplating issuing shares to Varsha who is currently not a shareholder of the company. Varsha’s brother, Vishal, is a prescribed officer and shareholder of Isondo (Pty) Ltd. The board is concerned whether its decision to issue the shares to Varsha may contravene the provisions of the Companies Act 71 of 2008. Answer the following questions with reference to the Companies Act 71 of 2008 and the facts provided: Advise the board of directors of Isondo (Pty) Ltd whether it may proceed to issue the shares to Varsha without obtaining shareholder approval. (5) 1.2.2 Advise the board of directors on the meaning and rationale of pre-emptive rights, and on whether the current shareholders of Isondo (Pty) Ltd have any rights of pre-emption. (10) QUESTION 2 [20] 2.1 ABC Nominees (Pty) Ltd and Richmond Fund Managers Ltd hold 3% and 8% of the voting rights associated with the issued ordinary shares of Norfolk Resources Ltd, respectively. ABC Nominees (Pty) Ltd and Richmond Fund Managers Ltd believe that Norfolk Resources Ltd’s oil and gas business is failing due to the incompetence of the two executive directors, Lungile and Martin, who have been given the responsibility to manage that business. ABC Nominees (Pty) Ltd and Richmond Fund Managers Ltd have, therefore, submitted a written and signed demand for Norfolk Resources Ltd to hold a shareholders’ meeting to reconstitute its board

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Uploaded on
July 25, 2025
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Written in
2024/2025
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,LML4806 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2025 - DUE August 2025; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations.
South African Corporate Law Assignment


Question 1.1: Group of Companies
Do the companies constitute a group of companies?
Yes. According to section 1 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008, a
"group of companies" consists of a holding company and its
subsidiaries. In this scenario:
 Consolidated Investments Ltd holds 100% of Reef Iron Ore
Ltd — full control (subsidiary).
 It holds 58% of Creek Gold (Pty) Ltd — majority control
(subsidiary).
 It holds 30% of Millenium Platinum Ltd, while Creek Gold
(Pty) Ltd holds 70%. Since Creek Gold is a subsidiary,
Millenium Platinum Ltd is indirectly controlled.
Conclusion: All three companies are subsidiaries, and therefore,
they constitute a group of companies.
Consequences of a Group of Companies:
1. Consolidated Financial Statements are required.

, 2. Disclosure of Related Party Transactions under financial
and audit requirements.
3. Increased Compliance Obligations especially where intra-
group financial assistance is involved.
4. Potential Liability in Business Rescue where inter-group
transactions are assessed.
5. Corporate Governance Implications, especially regarding
conflicts of interest.


Question 1.1.2: Quorum at Shareholders’ Meetings
According to section 64(4) of the Companies Act:
1. If no quorum is present within one hour, the meeting must
be postponed for a week (unless otherwise specified).
2. If at the adjourned meeting there is still no quorum, the
members present will constitute a quorum.
3. The chairperson may adjourn or reschedule the meeting.


Question 1.2.1: Issuing Shares to Varsha
Section 45 of the Companies Act applies to financial assistance
to directors and related persons.
 If Varsha pays full value, no financial assistance is provided,
and shareholder approval is unnecessary.

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