Semester 2 2025 - DUE August 2025; 100%
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South African Corporate Law Assignment
Question 1.1: Group of Companies
Do the companies constitute a group of companies?
Yes. According to section 1 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008, a
"group of companies" consists of a holding company and its
subsidiaries. In this scenario:
Consolidated Investments Ltd holds 100% of Reef Iron Ore
Ltd — full control (subsidiary).
It holds 58% of Creek Gold (Pty) Ltd — majority control
(subsidiary).
It holds 30% of Millenium Platinum Ltd, while Creek Gold
(Pty) Ltd holds 70%. Since Creek Gold is a subsidiary,
Millenium Platinum Ltd is indirectly controlled.
Conclusion: All three companies are subsidiaries, and therefore,
they constitute a group of companies.
Consequences of a Group of Companies:
1. Consolidated Financial Statements are required.
, 2. Disclosure of Related Party Transactions under financial
and audit requirements.
3. Increased Compliance Obligations especially where intra-
group financial assistance is involved.
4. Potential Liability in Business Rescue where inter-group
transactions are assessed.
5. Corporate Governance Implications, especially regarding
conflicts of interest.
Question 1.1.2: Quorum at Shareholders’ Meetings
According to section 64(4) of the Companies Act:
1. If no quorum is present within one hour, the meeting must
be postponed for a week (unless otherwise specified).
2. If at the adjourned meeting there is still no quorum, the
members present will constitute a quorum.
3. The chairperson may adjourn or reschedule the meeting.
Question 1.2.1: Issuing Shares to Varsha
Section 45 of the Companies Act applies to financial assistance
to directors and related persons.
If Varsha pays full value, no financial assistance is provided,
and shareholder approval is unnecessary.