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Chapter 1 cx
Question 1 Typ cx cx
e: MCMA
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The nurse is teaching a pharmacology class to student nurses. What does the nurse include as
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key events in the history of pharmacology?
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Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
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Standard Text: Select all that apply. cx cx cx cx cx
1. Initial drugs included morphine, cocaine, and penicillin.
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2. Early researchers used themselves as test subjects.
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3. The initial intention of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering.
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4. Modern pharmacology began in the early 1600s. cx cx cx cx cx cx
5. Pharmacologists synthesized drugs in the laboratory in the twentieth century. cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx
Correct Answer: 2,3,5 cx cx
Rationale 1: Initial drugs isolated from complex mixtures included morphine, colchicines, cura
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re, and cocaine, but not penicillin.
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Rationale 2: Some early researchers, such as Friedrich Serturner, used themselves as test subje
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cts.
Rationale 3: The early roots of pharmacology included the application of products to relieve h
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uman suffering. cx
Rationale 4: Modern pharmacology began in the early 1800s, not the 1600s.
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Rationale 5: By the twentieth century, pharmacologists could synthesize drugs in the laborato
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ry.
Global Rationale: The early roots of pharmacology included the application of products to re
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lieve human suffering, and early researchers used themselves as test subjects. Initial drugs in
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cluded morphine, colchicines, curare, and cocaine, but not penicillin. Modern pharmacology b
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egan in the early 1800s, not the 1600s. By the twentieth century, pharmacologists could synt
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hesize drugs in the laboratory.
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Cognitive Level: Appl ng cx cx cx
Client Need: Physiological Integrity
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Client Need Sub: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of patient centered
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care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; info
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rmation, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvemen
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t of family and friends; and transition and community.
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AACN Essential Competencies: I.7 Integrate the knowledge and methods of a variety of discipli
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nes to inform decision making.
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NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other
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disciplines.
Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation cx cx cx cx
Learning Outcome: 1-1 Identify key events in the history of pharmacology.
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MNL Learning Outcome: 1.1.1 Apply basic concepts related to pharmacology.
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Page Number: 3 cx cx
Question 2 Typ cx cx
e: MCSA
cx
The student nurse asks the nursing instructor why he needs to take anatomy and physiology, a
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s well as microbiology, when he only wants to learn about pharmacology. What is the best res
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ponse by the instructor? cx cx cx
1. "Because pharmacology is an outgrowth of those subjects."
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2. "You must learn all, since those subjects, as well as pharmacology, are part of th
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e curriculum."
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3. "Knowledge of all those subjects will prepare you to provide the best patient care, includin
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g the administration of medications."
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4. "Because an understanding of those subjects is essential to understanding pharmacology."
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Correct Answer: 4 cx cx
Rationale 1: Pharmacology is an outgrowth of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology, but thi
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s is not the most complete reason for the nurse to learn them.
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Rationale 2: The nurse must learn anatomy, physiology, and microbiology to understand phar
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macology, not because they are part of the curriculum. cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx
Rationale 3: Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology prepares the nurse to und
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erstand pharmacology, not to provide care such as administration of medications.
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Rationale 4: It is essential for the nurse to have a broad knowledge base of many sciences in
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order to learn pharmacology. cx cx cx
Global Rationale: It is essential for the nurse to have a broad knowledge base of many scienc
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es in order to learn pharmacology. The nurse must learn anatomy, physiology, and microbiol
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ogy to understand pharmacology, not because they are part of the curriculum. Pharmacology
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is an outgrowth of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology, but this is not the reason for the
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nurse to learn them. Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology prepares the nurs
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e to understand pharmacology, not to provide care such as administration of medications.
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Cognitive Level: Appl ng cx cx cx
Client Need: Physiological Integrity
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Client Need Sub: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
cx cx cx cx cx cx
QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of patient centere
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d care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; i
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nformation, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involve
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ment of family and friends; and transition and community.
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AACN Essential Competencies: I.7 Integrate the knowledge and methods of a variety of discipli
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nes to inform decision making.
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NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and othe
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r disciplines.
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Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation cx cx cx cx
Learning Outcome: 1-2 Explain the interdisciplinary nature of pharmacology, giving an example
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of how knowledge from different sciences impacts the nurse’s role in drug administration.
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MNL Learning Outcome: 1.1.1 Apply basic concepts related to pharmacology. Page Numb
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er: 3 cx
Question 3 Typ cx cx
e: MCMA cx
The nursing instructor is teaching a pharmacology class to student nurses. The current focus
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is pharmacology and therapeutics. The nursing instructor determines that learning has occur
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red when the students make which comments?
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Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
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