, CMY3701 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)Semester 2
2025 – DUE 18 August 2025 ;100% trusted ,comprehensive
and complete reliable solution with clear explanation
SECTION A – QUESTION 1.1
Critically discuss the Social Disorganisation Theory
(20 marks)
Introduction
Social Disorganisation Theory is a foundational criminological
framework developed by sociologists Clifford Shaw and
Henry McKay during the early 20th century as part of the
Chicago School of Sociology. Based on extensive research in
urban areas—particularly in Chicago—the theory emerged as an
effort to explain the geographic distribution of crime, especially
juvenile delinquency, and its persistence in certain
neighbourhoods over time.
Unlike theories that focus on individual traits such as biology or
psychology, Social Disorganisation Theory shifts attention away
from individual or moral failings and instead highlights the
influence of social and environmental factors. Shaw and
McKay observed that crime rates remained consistently high in
specific inner-city neighbourhoods, regardless of which ethnic
2025 – DUE 18 August 2025 ;100% trusted ,comprehensive
and complete reliable solution with clear explanation
SECTION A – QUESTION 1.1
Critically discuss the Social Disorganisation Theory
(20 marks)
Introduction
Social Disorganisation Theory is a foundational criminological
framework developed by sociologists Clifford Shaw and
Henry McKay during the early 20th century as part of the
Chicago School of Sociology. Based on extensive research in
urban areas—particularly in Chicago—the theory emerged as an
effort to explain the geographic distribution of crime, especially
juvenile delinquency, and its persistence in certain
neighbourhoods over time.
Unlike theories that focus on individual traits such as biology or
psychology, Social Disorganisation Theory shifts attention away
from individual or moral failings and instead highlights the
influence of social and environmental factors. Shaw and
McKay observed that crime rates remained consistently high in
specific inner-city neighbourhoods, regardless of which ethnic
