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ECS1501-25-Y_ Assessment 3 2025.pdf Question 1 (12 marks) Maximum word count: 100 wor

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ECS1501-25-Y_ Assessment 3 Question 1 (12 marks) Maximum word count: 100 words This question is based on the following cartoon: (i) What word/words will an economist use to describe the market condition depicted in the cartoon (ii) Draw a diagram of the market for oil that illustrates the market condition depicted in the cartoon. (iii) Explain the adjustment process to the new equilibrium position in the market for oil. Question 2 (5 marks) No words allowed, only a diagram with annotations To answer this question, only a diagram with annotations is required. Suppose beer and peanuts are complements. In anticipation of warm weather conditions, Injabulo Breweries, the brewers of Number One beer, increased the production of Number One beer. Show on a diagram how this will affect the market for peanuts. Indicate how the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of peanuts will change. The direction of any changes should be indicated using arrows. Question 3 (13 marks) Maximum word count: 250 words Beetle Juice, a budget-friendly drinks producer targeting the student market, is currently facing supply challenges due to a key ingredient being negatively affected by tariff policies introduced under President Trump’s “Liberation Day” announcement. While Beetle Juice has enjoyed steady sales because of its low price, it remains a second-choice option for many students. When financial circumstances improve, such as during student grant payout periods, they tend to switch their preference to more popular big-brand alternatives like Rhino Juice or Makhulu Juice. With the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NFSAS) grants currently being disbursed, explain how the market for Beetle Juice is affected by these changes. Clearly indicate the effect on the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of Beetle Juice. You should use a combination of diagrams and written explanations in your answer.

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THE BMZ ACADEMY




THE BMZ ACADEMY




@061 262 1185/068 053 8213



BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213Page 1 of 12

, THE BMZ ACADEMY


Question 1

i. Economics term used to describe the situation is surplus or excess supply.
An oil glut refers to a situation where the quantity of oil supplied exceeds the
quantity demanded at the prevailing price. This leads to a market surplus, resulting
in falling oil prices as producers compete to sell excess inventory.


ii. Draw a diagram of the market for oil that illustrates the market
condition depicted in the cartoon.




Excess supply




Surplus




iii. Explain the adjustment process to the new equilibrium position in the
market for oil.
When a surplus (or oil glut) occurs, the quantity of oil supplied exceeds the quantity
demanded at the current market price. This creates downward pressure on the price
of oil as producers compete to sell off excess inventory.

As the price of oil begins to fall, two things happen:

BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213Page 2 of 12

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