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IEG2601 Assignment 3 (Portfolio) Memo | Due 18 July 2025

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IEG2601 Assignment 3 (Portfolio) Memo | Due 18 July 2025. All questions fully answered. QUESTION 1: (30) According to Nel and Hugo (2017), inclusion emphasises that everyone in any community is respected, accommodated, and valued. This means accepting each learner for who they are, despite their different needs, appearances, ways of living, and cultures. 1.1 Explain TWO (2) key characteristics that define an inclusive and effective Grade R teaching and learning space. [2x3] (6) 1.2 Discuss the significance of creating inclusive and effective Grade R teaching and learning spaces to enhance teaching and learning. (3) 1.3 Identify and substantiate TWO (2) influences that the policy ‘Education White Paper 6: Special Needs Education: Building an Inclusive Education and Training System’ has on Grade R. [2x4] (8) 1.4 Provide and justify TWO (2) approaches you will use to ensure that every learner is respected, accommodated, and valued in your Grade R classroom. [2x4] (8) 1.5 Examine and assess the implications of the medical model for supporting learners with diverse learning needs. (5) 8 QUESTION 2: (25) Read the scenario and answer the questions. Cindy is a Grade R learner in Mrs. Hall’s class. Cindy is usually restless and uncooperative in the mornings. She constantly looks at the door and waits anxiously for lunchtime, when she can enjoy the school lunch. After lunch, she seems relaxed and becomes more cooperative. Cindy often takes other learners’ belongings and hides them. There have been several complaints against Cindy that Mrs. Hall had to sort out. Today, Thabo hands over a letter to Mrs. Hall from his father. The letter states that Thabo did not come home with his lunch box the previous day, and he would appreciate it if Mrs. Hall looked into the matter. Mrs. Hall asks the class, but no one seems to know anything about Thabo’s lunch box. Later that day, Cindy’s neighbour arrives with a lunch box, apologises to Mrs. Hall, and says Cindy’s mother said that she came home with a lunch box that does not belong to her. Mrs. Hall thanks the neighbour and returns the lunch box to Thabo, who is overjoyed. Mrs. Hall asks the neighbour to inform Cindy’s mother to come to school to see her. The neighbour informs Mrs. Hall that Cindy’s father is deceased and that her mother has a terminal illness; therefore, she came to school on Cindy’s mother’s behalf. 2.1 Evaluate Cindy’s situation and explain how it may affect her emotional well-being and present potential barriers to her learning and development. (7) 2.2 Identify TWO (2) factors that might contribute to Cindy's restlessness and lack of cooperation in the mornings. [2x2] (4) 2.3 “After lunch, she seems relaxed and becomes more cooperative.” Suggest TWO (2) reasons for Cindy’s change in behaviour. [2x2] (4) 2.4 Suggest TWO (2) ways in which Mrs Hall can adapt her teaching strategies to support Cindy’s learning needs. [2x2] (4) 2.5 Provide TWO (2) ways in which home-school collaboration can happen and justify the significance of its impact on learner success. [2X3] (6) QUESTION 3: (25) Visual figure-ground perception refers to the ability to focus on a specific piece of information against a busy background. Difficulties with figure-ground perception involve an inability to focus on a single object or visual aspect of the field while understanding its relation to the surrounding area (Nel et al., 2016). 3.1 Explain TWO (2) ways in which strong visual figure-ground perception benefits Grade R learners in their academic tasks and everyday activities. [2x2] (4) IEG2601/ASSESSMENT 3/0/2025 9 3.2 Identify and discuss TWO (2) challenges that Grade R learners with difficulties in figure-ground perception may experience. [2x3] (6) 3.3 Design TWO (2) activities to support learners experiencing the challenges you identified in 3.2. Keep your activity ideas as original as possible. [2x3] (6) 3.4 Explain how you will use each activity you designed in 3.3 to address the challenges you identified in 3.2. [2x3] (6) 3.5 Explain the impact of an underqualified teacher in supporting Grade R learners with difficulties in visual figure-ground perception. (3)

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, PLEASE USE THIS DOCUMENT AS A GUIDE TO ANSWER YOUR ASSIGNMENT

 QUESTION 1

1. According to Nel and Hugo (2017), inclusion emphasises that everyone in any community is
respected, accommodated, and valued. This means accepting each learner for who they are,
despite their different needs, appearances, ways of living, and cultures.

1.1. Explain TWO (2) key characteristics that define an inclusive and effective Grade R teaching
and learning space.

An inclusive and effective Grade R teaching and learning space is built on certain characteristics that
ensure all learners feel respected, accommodated, and valued, regardless of their differences.

One key characteristic is the creation of a learning community that promotes mutual respect,
empathy, and active participation. In such an environment, every learner is considered important, and
the teacher fosters a space where all learners are encouraged to engage fully in the activities. This
helps build a sense of belonging and ensures that no learner feels excluded.

Another important characteristic is the affirmation and celebration of each learner’s unique qualities
and diversity. An inclusive classroom recognizes and values the differences each learner brings,
whether in their abilities, culture, or background. Teachers must be attentive to these individual
strengths and respond to each child’s needs while avoiding biases and stereotypes. By focusing on
each learner’s potential and encouraging their growth, teachers create an environment where every
child feels empowered and supported.

1.2. Discuss the significance of creating inclusive and effective Grade R teaching and learning
spaces to enhance teaching and learning.

Creating inclusive and effective Grade R teaching and learning spaces is crucial for enhancing the
overall teaching and learning experience, benefiting both learners and teachers alike. These
environments foster a sense of belonging and acceptance for all learners, regardless of their
backgrounds or abilities.

The significance of such spaces is multi-dimensional. Firstly, they foster a respectful and
participatory learning community where all learners are treated equally, regardless of their
differences. Teachers create an environment where mutual respect, empathy, and full participation
are central, allowing every learner to engage meaningfully in classroom activities. This inclusivity
ensures that no learner feels marginalized and that each one has the opportunity to contribute and
benefit from their education.

Additionally, inclusive Grade R spaces celebrate and affirm the diversity of learners. Teachers are
encouraged to recognize each learner’s unique qualities and strengths, which not only enrich the
learning environment but also promote an atmosphere of respect and understanding. By avoiding
stereotypes and biases, teachers help learners appreciate individual differences, fostering an inclusive
culture that embraces diversity. This practice enhances learners' ability to respect and understand one
another, which contributes to a more harmonious and supportive classroom.

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