Question 1
1.1. Differentiate between the assessment types below by evaluating their importance in teaching
and learning
1.1.1. Assessment as Learning
Assessment as Learning refers to a process where learners are actively involved in monitoring and
reflecting on their own learning. It emphasizes the development of metacognitive skills, allowing
learners to become aware of their own thinking and learning strategies. This form of assessment
empowers learners to take responsibility for their progress by evaluating their understanding and
identifying areas where improvement is needed. Through self-assessment and reflection, learners are
able to set personal goals and adjust their approaches to learning. The importance of Assessment as
Learning lies in its ability to foster independence, self-regulation, and a deeper engagement with the
learning process.
1.1.2. Assessment of Learning
Assessment of Learning is conducted at the end of a learning cycle or teaching period to evaluate the
overall achievement of learning outcomes. It serves as a summative assessment that provides
evidence of learners' knowledge, skills, and progress. This type of assessment is typically formal,
such as tests, exams, or projects, and the results are used for grading, promotion, or certification. It
offers a snapshot of what learners have achieved and is essential for accountability and reporting
purposes. Its significance in teaching and learning lies in its ability to measure the effectiveness of
instruction and provide feedback for future planning and curriculum development.
1.1.3. Assessment for Learning
Assessment for Learning is an ongoing process that takes place during the teaching and learning
experience. It is primarily formative, aimed at identifying learners’ strengths and areas for
improvement in real time. Teachers use various strategies such as observation, questioning, and
informal assessments to gather information and provide immediate, constructive feedback. This
enables adjustments to be made to teaching approaches to better support learner development.
Assessment for Learning is vital because it enhances the learning process by guiding instruction,
closing learning gaps, and ensuring that learners are progressing toward the intended outcomes.
Differentiation and Overall Importance
These three types of assessment differ in their purpose and timing. Assessment for Learning focuses
on continuous feedback during learning to support development, acting as a “video” that captures
learners’ ongoing progress. Assessment of Learning, conducted at the end of a learning phase,
provides a final evaluation of achievement and acts as a “snapshot” of performance. Assessment as
Learning centers on the learner’s role in managing their own progress through self-monitoring and
reflection. Each type plays a critical role in supporting effective teaching and learning. Together,
they create a balanced and comprehensive assessment approach that not only measures learning
outcomes but also actively promotes learner growth and autonomy.