Question 1
1. The ISWP has seven (7) consecutive stages which do not necessarily replace the existing
process of your traditional methods (casework, group work and community work) which are in a
way embedded in the ISWP. In this assignment, you are expected to explain how you will use
ISWP consecutive stages to address the below reported case (See the case below); Julia is a 25
years old lesbian girl who happened to be a victim of gang rape. She was raped by 10 men with
the intention of “correcting her sexuality”. Even though Julia survived this unfortunate situation,
she is still experiencing permanent emotional and psychological scar because she was infected
with HIV and also fell pregnant with twins who were born healthy. Regardless of her HIV status
causing her health to deteriorate, she continuously refuses to take anti-retroviral treatment.
1.1. As a Social Worker with the understanding of ISWP, explain how you will intervene in this
case following the 7 consecutive stages.
1. The Engagement Stage
The first step involves establishing a meaningful and professional relationship with Julia. This would
require creating a safe and trusting space where she feels heard and respected, particularly given the
intense trauma she has endured. The social worker would approach Julia with empathy, patience, and
sensitivity, building trust through respectful communication and reassurance of confidentiality. From
the beginning, it would be important to recognize Julia’s autonomy and dignity, especially
considering her sexual identity and the emotional and physical consequences of the rape. Her active
participation in shaping the goals of the intervention would be encouraged, helping her feel in
control of the process from the start (BSW3705, 2023:p24).
2. Assessment Stage
The assessment process would involve gathering a full picture of Julia’s situation by engaging her
directly and, where appropriate, other relevant parties with her consent. This includes examining her
personal history, the context of the rape, her emotional and psychological responses, and how these
affect her current behavior, such as her refusal to take ARVs. The social worker would explore
broader issues like homophobia, stigma, and the challenges of single motherhood. Attention would
be given to her strengths and support systems, including family, friends, and community resources.
A deeper understanding of how these factors interact would inform the development of an effective
and holistic intervention strategy (BSW3705, 2023:p24).
3. Planning Stage
In collaboration with Julia, the social worker would identify realistic and empowering goals across
different levels. At the individual level, the focus might be on emotional healing, encouraging ARV
treatment, and parenting support. On a community level, Julia could be linked to support groups for
LGBTQI individuals and HIV-positive mothers. At a broader level, efforts may include engaging
organizations or campaigns that address hate crimes and raise awareness. A plan would be developed
using a mix of approaches and methods tailored to her needs. Roles and responsibilities would be
clearly defined to ensure Julia remains actively involved in each step of the process (BSW3705,
2023:p24) .