1
LMSW Dawn Apgar Questions and Correct
Answers
Question: Who created cognitive development theory?
Answer: Jean Piaget
Question: What is cognitive development?
Answer: The emergence of the ability to think and understand. Focuses
on development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources,
perceptual skills, language learning, and other aspects.
Question: Piaget's cognitive development theory holds that children
_______
Answer: learn through interactions with the environment and others
Question: Who originated attachment theory?
Answer: John Bowlby
Question: According to Bowlby, what is the definition of attachment?
Answer: a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings
that can be understood within an evolutionary context in which a
caregiver provides safety and security for a child
Question: Attachment theory suggests that attachment is a set of
Answer: learned behaviors
Question: What is the basis for learning attachments?
Answer: food, a child will form an attachment initially with whoever feeds
them. The child also finds that crying, smiling, etc bring desirable
responses from others, and through operant conditioning, learn to repeat
these be hav ions to get the things they want
Pretest - Stuvia US
,2
Question: According to Maslow, what are the deficiency needs? (D-
needs)
Answer: Physiological, safety, social, and esteem
Question: What are deficiency needs?
Answer: needs that arise due to deprivation
Question: According to Maslow, what are growth needs? (Also known as
"being needs" or B-needs)
Answer: Self actualization
Question: According to Maslow, when can growth needs (B-Needs) be
achieved?
Answer: A client must satisfy the lower-level basic needs (deficiency
needs) before meeting higher-level needs like self-actualization.
Question: What are physiological needs?
Answer: These need maintain the physical organism. Food, water,
oxygen, and constant body temperature
Question: What are safety needs?
Answer: There is a need to feel safe from harm, danger, or threat of
destruction. Clients need regularity and some predictability
Question: What are social needs?
Answer: friendships, intimacy, affection, and love are needed. Can come
from work, family, friends, or romantic relationships
Question: What are esteem needs?
Answer: people need a stable, firmly based level of self-respect and
respect from others
Question: What are self-actualization needs?
Pretest - Stuvia US
, 3
Answer: There is a need to be oneself, to act consistently with whom one
is. This is an on-going process that involved developing potential,
becoming, and being what one is capable of being
Question: What is strengths perspective/ humanistic approach?
Answer: Based on the assumption that clients have the capacity to grow,
change, and adapt. Clients also have the knowledge that is important in
defining and solving their problems (Clients are experts about their own
lives and situations). Clients are resilient and survive and thrive despite
difficulties
Question: What does the strengths based approach focus on?
Answer: Understanding clients or families on the basis of their strengths
and resources and mobilizing the resources to improve their situations
Question: What is the psychosocial model?
Answer: Erikson's stages of development
Question: What stage of the psychosocial model is from birth to 1 year
of age, where children begin to learn the ability to trust others based on
the consistency of their caregiver?
Answer: Trust VS Mistrust
Question: What stage of the psychosocial model is from age 1 to 3,
where children begin to assert their independence by walking away,
picking which toy to play with, and making choices about what they like
to eat or wear?
Answer: Autonomy VS Shame and Doubt
Question: What stage of Erikson's psychosocial model is from ages 3 to
6, where children assert themselves more frequently, they begin to plan
actives, make up games, and initiate activities with others? If achieved,
this leads to ease with leadership and decision making.
Answer: Initiative VS Guilt
Pretest - Stuvia US
LMSW Dawn Apgar Questions and Correct
Answers
Question: Who created cognitive development theory?
Answer: Jean Piaget
Question: What is cognitive development?
Answer: The emergence of the ability to think and understand. Focuses
on development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources,
perceptual skills, language learning, and other aspects.
Question: Piaget's cognitive development theory holds that children
_______
Answer: learn through interactions with the environment and others
Question: Who originated attachment theory?
Answer: John Bowlby
Question: According to Bowlby, what is the definition of attachment?
Answer: a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings
that can be understood within an evolutionary context in which a
caregiver provides safety and security for a child
Question: Attachment theory suggests that attachment is a set of
Answer: learned behaviors
Question: What is the basis for learning attachments?
Answer: food, a child will form an attachment initially with whoever feeds
them. The child also finds that crying, smiling, etc bring desirable
responses from others, and through operant conditioning, learn to repeat
these be hav ions to get the things they want
Pretest - Stuvia US
,2
Question: According to Maslow, what are the deficiency needs? (D-
needs)
Answer: Physiological, safety, social, and esteem
Question: What are deficiency needs?
Answer: needs that arise due to deprivation
Question: According to Maslow, what are growth needs? (Also known as
"being needs" or B-needs)
Answer: Self actualization
Question: According to Maslow, when can growth needs (B-Needs) be
achieved?
Answer: A client must satisfy the lower-level basic needs (deficiency
needs) before meeting higher-level needs like self-actualization.
Question: What are physiological needs?
Answer: These need maintain the physical organism. Food, water,
oxygen, and constant body temperature
Question: What are safety needs?
Answer: There is a need to feel safe from harm, danger, or threat of
destruction. Clients need regularity and some predictability
Question: What are social needs?
Answer: friendships, intimacy, affection, and love are needed. Can come
from work, family, friends, or romantic relationships
Question: What are esteem needs?
Answer: people need a stable, firmly based level of self-respect and
respect from others
Question: What are self-actualization needs?
Pretest - Stuvia US
, 3
Answer: There is a need to be oneself, to act consistently with whom one
is. This is an on-going process that involved developing potential,
becoming, and being what one is capable of being
Question: What is strengths perspective/ humanistic approach?
Answer: Based on the assumption that clients have the capacity to grow,
change, and adapt. Clients also have the knowledge that is important in
defining and solving their problems (Clients are experts about their own
lives and situations). Clients are resilient and survive and thrive despite
difficulties
Question: What does the strengths based approach focus on?
Answer: Understanding clients or families on the basis of their strengths
and resources and mobilizing the resources to improve their situations
Question: What is the psychosocial model?
Answer: Erikson's stages of development
Question: What stage of the psychosocial model is from birth to 1 year
of age, where children begin to learn the ability to trust others based on
the consistency of their caregiver?
Answer: Trust VS Mistrust
Question: What stage of the psychosocial model is from age 1 to 3,
where children begin to assert their independence by walking away,
picking which toy to play with, and making choices about what they like
to eat or wear?
Answer: Autonomy VS Shame and Doubt
Question: What stage of Erikson's psychosocial model is from ages 3 to
6, where children assert themselves more frequently, they begin to plan
actives, make up games, and initiate activities with others? If achieved,
this leads to ease with leadership and decision making.
Answer: Initiative VS Guilt
Pretest - Stuvia US
