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Samenvatting - Materiaal en procesgericht ontwerpen

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Samenvatting - Materiaal en procesgericht ontwerpen

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June 11, 2025
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2023/2024
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MPO samenvatting


H1: productarchitectuur, assembly schema, disassembly map
1. Productarchitectuur: basisbegrippen
Productarchitectuur:
- Ontwerpschema waarbij functies van een product toegekend worden aan (fysieke)
componenten
Productstructuur: bv stoel
- Systeem:
o Organisatie van een systeem van producten, handelingen, acties om een
bepaald doel te bereiken
o Bv. Planten gieten = gieter vullen, water verplaatsen, water over de planten
gieten
- Subsysteem:
o Complex systeem, kan opgedeelt worden op verschillende operationele
contexten
- Product:
o Product met hoofdfuncties en deelfuncties
o Bv plantengieter
- Module:
o Verschillende functionele eenheden van het product die bestaat uit meerdere
componenten
- Component:
o Een samenstellend deel van het product dat uit onderdelen is opgebouwd
- Onderdeel:
o Kleinste bouwsteen van het product
o Bv. Gieter, sproeikop
- Vormelementen en eigenschappen
o Vormkenmerken, materiaal en andere eigenschappen van het onderdeel
o Bv. Bovenste handvat, reservoir, achterste handvat, giettuit
o Bv. Gaatjes in de sproeikop
Werkwijze voor definiëren van de productarchitectuur (bv. Aanhangwagen)
- Stap1: functiestructuur opstellen
- Stap2: mappen van functionele elementen naar (fysieke) elementen
- Stap3: geometrische layout van de componenten
- Stap4: interfaces bepalen

, 2. Verbindingen - Interfaces

Connectie:

- Removing of DOFS, movable DOF>0, rigid DOF=0

Three forms of fixed connections (Pahl and Beitz)

- Material, form, force
- A connection is often a combination of these

Material connections: (glue)

- Joining materials directly or with extra material
- Molecular and adhesive forces
- Main properties
o Precise position maintained
o Cannot be disconnected
o Can break or deform if overloaded
- Welded connection
- Soldered connection
- Adhesive connection

Form connections:

- Normal forces between surfaces
- → surface pressure and stresses
- Additional functions: sealing, insulating, transmitting)
- Main properties:
o Precise position maintained
o Can be disconnected
o Can break or deform if overloaded
- Wedged, bolted, riveted connection
- Shaft-hub connection
- Locating elements
- Snapping, clamping, drawing connection

Force connections:

- Friction forces
- Main properties:
o Precise position as long as FA ≤ FF = μS · FN
o Can be disconnected
o Relative movement (slipping) when
overloaded (FA > FF )
- Shaft-hub interface connection
- Bolted connection

Force connections: force field

- Forcefields, magnetic, hydrostatic
- Main properties:
o Force displacement relationship

, o Can be disconnected
o Overloading: movement occurs until a stop is reached

Other classifications of connections:

- Type of contact
o Point, line, surface
- Way of connecting
o Through, between, around
- Integral, external connection



3. Productarchitectuur en modulariteit

Mapping stategy:

- F = function
- B = body

Interactie:

- Geometrische verbinding (mating geometry)
- Non contact interacties (remote control)

Product opbouw:

- Layout van body elementen onderling
- Verbindingen/interfaces:
o De-coupled
o Coupled

Vorm-functie:

- Ashby: model of material
selection in mechanical
engineering
- Ullman: tetraedermodel

Modulaire architectuur:




Modulair ontwerpen:

- Ontwerptechniek voor ontwikelen van complexe systemen
- Maakt gebruik van modules
o Mogelijk om aan elkaar te koppelen om complex systeem te kunnen vormen
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