Assignment 1
(Detailed Answers)
Due 10 July 2025
, TPN3703 Assignment 1
Due 10 July 2025
Essay A: Teaching under Traumatic Conditions
Introduction & Context
South Africa is among the world’s most violent societies, with pervasive crimes—
including murder, rape, and hijacking—affecting 70% of the population directly or
indirectly. Schools, often perceived as safe havens, mirror this societal trauma, with
learners and teachers alike navigating the emotional aftermath of endemic violence.
The educator’s role, therefore, transcends curriculum delivery; it extends into emotional
stewardship and resilience-building within the classroom.
The Impact of Trauma on Learning
Trauma—whether direct or vicarious—triggers neurobiological pathways that release
cortisol, undermining memory, attention, and emotional regulation in young learners
(Grades R–3). This manifests in classrooms as inattentiveness, fragmented
engagement, and emotional dysregulation (e.g., frequent crying, avoidance of active
participation).
Trauma-Informed Teaching Strategies
1. Safe, Structured Environments
• Predictable routines, such as morning circles and visual timetables,
reduce anxiety by reinstating a sense of control amidst external
unpredictability.
2. Building Empathic Relationships
• Trust is rebuilt through daily acts of listening and validation. Phrasing like,
“How are you feeling today?” reassures learners that their emotional
states are seen and valued.