(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
2025 - DUE 29 May 2025
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, QUESTION 1 [30 MARKS]
1.1 Describe the following terms.
1.1.1 Scientist (2)
A scientist is someone who learns systematically about the natural world through observation
and experimentation. Scientists formulate hypotheses, conduct investigations, and analyze
data in order to construct theories and explanations of how the world works.
1.1.2 Indigenous Knowledge (IK) (2)
Indigenous Knowledge (IK) refers to the accumulated knowledge, practice,
and belief formulated by societies over time through their direct contact with the environment. It
encompasses traditional technologies, practices, and interpretations related to the various aspects
of life, including agriculture, health, resource management, and cultural practices.
1.1.3 Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) (2)
The Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) is a subject-specific teaching,
learning, and assessment guide provided by the Department of Basic Education in South Africa.
It sets out what content, skills, and values learners are required to achieve in
each subject and grade.
1.2 Discuss the following and give examples.
1.2.1 Traditional energy sources (12)
Traditional energy sources are those that have been used by communities for centuries and are
generally derived from locally available resources. They played a critical role in sustaining
livelihoods before the widespread application of modern energy technologies.
Wood: Burning wood for cooking and heating is one of the oldest and most common traditional
energy sources.
Animal Power: Utilizing animals like oxen, horses, and donkeys for plowing fields, transporting
goods, and powering machines.
Wind: Harnessing wind energy through windmills for grinding grain, pumping water, and
sailing.
Water: Harnessing water energy through watermills for grinding grain, sawing wood, and
generating mechanical energy.
Solar: Traditional methods of utilizing solar energy include drying food and clothes, and
traditional architectural designs that utilize the sun for heating.
1.2.2 Traditional musical instruments (12)