QUESTION 1: THE CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT POLICY STATEMENT (CAPS)
1. You are teaching a Grade 4 English Home Language lesson focused on developing learners’
listening and speaking skills, in line with CAPS requirements. Drawing on the progression of
listening and speaking competencies from Grades 3 and the expectations for the Intermediate
Phase, design an activity that:
Builds on two key listening and speaking outcomes from the Foundation Phase, Grade 3.
(You may have to consult the Grade R-3 CAPS document for guidance
Develops learners' ability to use oral communication purposefully (e.g. giving instructions,
participating in a discussion, storytelling);
Supports learners who may have language delays or gaps due to limited home language
development or transitioning from a different language of learning and teaching (LoLT).
1.1. Describe the oral activity and its objective.
The oral activity, titled Our Class Treasures, invites Grade 4 learners to bring a personally
meaningful object from home—such as a toy, photograph, or handmade item—and share its
significance with their peers. The objective is to develop purposeful oral communication by guiding
learners through a sequence of structured interactions. They begin by presenting the object and its
story to a partner, then to a small group, and, optionally, to the whole class. Through this process,
learners practice describing objects, expressing personal experiences, and asking and responding to
questions. The activity aims to improve their ability to deliver a structured oral presentation using
relevant vocabulary and to develop active listening skills, including turn-taking and focused
questioning (Department of Basic Education, 2011).
1.2. Explain how it builds on specific Foundation Phase listening and speaking outcomes.
This activity builds directly on key Grade 3 listening and speaking outcomes. Learners in the
Foundation Phase are introduced to oral presentations through activities such as "Show and Tell,"
where they describe objects and recount personal experiences. The Our Class Treasures activity
extends this by requiring learners to organise a short oral presentation, describe an object in detail,
and explain its emotional or historical significance. In addition, it reinforces earlier outcomes related
to participation in discussions—such as listening without interrupting and asking questions for
clarification—through structured peer and group interactions (Department of Basic Education,
2011).
1.3. Show how it aligns with Intermediate Phase CAPS expectations for oral language use.
The activity aligns with Intermediate Phase expectations by incorporating various forms of oral
communication, including storytelling, structured presentations, and group discussion. Learners use
language purposefully to describe, explain, and express personal meaning, which meets the CAPS
requirement for purposeful and effective oral communication. The activity also encourages learners
to initiate conversations, sustain dialogue, and respond appropriately to peer input. These practices
support the development of longer, more complex utterances and enhance their ability to organise
spoken content coherently (Department of Basic Education, 2011; TMN3702, 2020).