NST2601 Assignment 2 2025 (Answer Guide) - DUE 29 May 2025 QUESTION 1 [30 MARKS] 1.1 Explain the following concepts 1.1.1 Scientist (2 marks) A scientist is a person who systematically gathers and uses research and evidence to make hypotheses and test them to gain and share understanding and knowledge. Scientists use observation, experimentation, and theoretical explanation to study the natural world and the universe (Hewitt et al., 2021). They may work in various fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science. 1.1.2 Indigenous Knowledge (IK) (2 marks) Indigenous Knowledge (IK) refers to the understandings, skills, and philosophies developed by societies with long histories of interaction with their natural surroundings. It is passed down orally and through cultural rituals and includes knowledge about agriculture, health care, weather patterns, and spiritual beliefs (Odora Hoppers, 2002). IK is context-specific and deeply rooted in local culture and traditions. 1.1.3 Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) (2 marks) The Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) is a national policy in South Africa that outlines what content should be taught in each subject and grade and how it should be assessed. It standardizes teaching across schools and is designed to ensure equity and clarity in the learning process (Department of Basic Education, 2011). CAPS emphasizes learner-centered approaches and includes assessments aligned with learning outcomes.
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