reread correct answers lilienfeld, APA code of ethics
founder of clinical psych correct answers Lightner Witmer
first psych clinic at UPenn
founder of school psychology
used psych to help people (clinically-oriented)
William Tuke correct answers York Retreat, first ex of human treatment
Philippe Pinel correct answers liberator; moved mentally ill out of dungeons
case history, ongoing treatment notes, illness classification of some kind for each patient
Eli Todd correct answers The Retreat, CT
Dorothea Dix correct answers reformer, gathered info on mentally ill in cities then persuaded to
treat better, established >30 state institutions in US alone
neurosis correct answers psychiatric symptoms but intact grasp on reality
ex. anxiety, depression
,psychosis correct answers break from reality in hallucinations, delusions, or grossly disorganized
thinkingE
Emil Kreapelin correct answers "father of descriptive psychiatry"
exogenous and endogenous disorders (internal factors)
exogenous far more treatable
co-occurring symptoms - syndrome
first categorical system
Edward Lee Thorndike correct answers each person possesses separate, independent
intelligences
Charles Spearman correct answers "g", general intelligence thought to overlap with many
abilities
Binet-Simon scale correct answers first to compare mental to chronological age
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) correct answers specifically for adults
and WISC (for children)
Rorschach Inkblot Method correct answers projective personality test; perceive dots how they
perceive the world around them
, Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) correct answers similar to Rorschach, but instead of inkblots,
ambiguous stimuli (ppl in scenes/situations that can be interpreted differently)
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) correct answers best objective personality
test
550 T/F Q about themselves, experiences, preferences
psychotherapy popularity time correct answers 1940s/1950s
psychodynamic approach correct answers middle of 20th century, when psychotherapy became
more prominent
behavioral approach correct answers empirical method emphasized, problems/progress measured
in observable, quantifiable temps
humanistic correct answers client-centered therapy, relationship- and growth- oriented so
alternative to humanistic/behavioral
cognitive therapy correct answers emphasis on logical thinking as foundation for psychological
wellness;
now most popular singular orientation among clinical psychologists
Veterans Administration correct answers funded formal training of clinical psychologists for
veterans with PTSD
pre-1700s correct answers demonic possession