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HSY1512 Assignment 3
PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025
- DUE 19 May 2025
NO PLAGIARISM
[Year]
, Exam (elaborations)
HSY1512 Assignment 3 PORTFOLIO
(COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 -
DUE 19 May 2025 Course
Southern Africa Until the Early 1800s: Encounters and Transformations
(HSY1512)
Institution
University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Book
A History of Southern Africa
HSY1512 Assignment 3 PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025
- DUE 19 May 2025; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations. Ensure your success with us. ...
Question 1: Study Unit 4 Based on your reading, would you agree that
European colonisation was the reason for the destruction of the self-reliant
Khoekhoe communities in the Cape between the 1650s and the 1720s? Give
reasons for your answer.
Yes, I would agree that European colonisation was a major reason for the destruction of the self-
reliant Khoekhoe communities in the Cape between the 1650s and the 1720s. Here are the
reasons based on Study Unit 4:
1. Loss of Land and Resources: The arrival of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in
1652 led to the gradual takeover of Khoekhoe grazing lands. As settlers expanded their
farms, the Khoekhoe lost access to essential resources like grazing land and water, which
were vital to their pastoral lifestyle.
2. Disruption of Economic Systems: The Khoekhoe economy was based on cattle herding
and trade. European settlers introduced a market economy and began monopolizing trade
routes and livestock, undermining traditional Khoekhoe economic systems.
3. Military Conflict and Violence: As settlers encroached further into Khoekhoe territory,
violent clashes occurred. The Khoekhoe resisted colonisation, but they were ultimately
overpowered by better-armed and organised European forces.
4. Disease and Population Decline: European contact brought new diseases such as
smallpox, to which the Khoekhoe had no immunity. These diseases devastated Khoekhoe
populations and weakened their ability to resist colonial pressures.
5. Labour Exploitation and Dependency: Many Khoekhoe who survived were forced into
labour for the settlers, often under exploitative conditions. This shift eroded their self-
sufficiency and independence.
, 6. Social and Cultural Disruption: European colonisation imposed foreign systems of
governance, land ownership, and religion, which disrupted traditional Khoekhoe societal
structures and cultural practices.
In summary, European colonisation directly and indirectly caused the disintegration of Khoekhoe
communities by displacing them from their land, undermining their economy and culture,
exposing them to disease, and subjecting them to exploitation.
Yes, I would agree that European colonisation was the main reason for the destruction of the
self-reliant Khoekhoe communities in the Cape between the 1650s and the 1720s. The following
reasons support this view:
1. Loss of Land and Resources
The arrival of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in 1652 marked the beginning of permanent
European settlement in the Cape. The VOC claimed land for farming, forcing the Khoekhoe off
their traditional grazing lands. As pastoralists, the Khoekhoe relied on large tracts of land for
cattle herding. The loss of land disrupted their economic system and way of life.
2. Disruption of Trade Networks
Initially, the Khoekhoe engaged in trade with the Dutch, exchanging cattle for goods. However,
as settlers expanded and began farming independently, they became less reliant on the
Khoekhoe. This reduced the Khoekhoe’s economic power and further weakened their
independence.
3. Diseases
The Khoekhoe were exposed to European diseases such as smallpox, to which they had no
immunity. Epidemics, particularly in 1713, decimated their population. This loss of life had
devastating effects on their ability to resist colonial encroachment and maintain their social
structures.
4. Military Defeats and Forced Labour
The VOC used military force to suppress Khoekhoe resistance. Defeated groups were often
absorbed into colonial society as labourers. Some Khoekhoe were forced to work on settler farms
under harsh conditions, leading to the breakdown of their independent communities.
5. Social and Cultural Disintegration
Colonial policies and missionary efforts aimed at assimilating the Khoekhoe into European ways
of life undermined their cultural identity. Over time, many Khoekhoe lost their language,
customs, and traditions, contributing to the collapse of their self-reliant communities.
HSY1512 Assignment 3
PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025
- DUE 19 May 2025
NO PLAGIARISM
[Year]
, Exam (elaborations)
HSY1512 Assignment 3 PORTFOLIO
(COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 -
DUE 19 May 2025 Course
Southern Africa Until the Early 1800s: Encounters and Transformations
(HSY1512)
Institution
University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Book
A History of Southern Africa
HSY1512 Assignment 3 PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025
- DUE 19 May 2025; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations. Ensure your success with us. ...
Question 1: Study Unit 4 Based on your reading, would you agree that
European colonisation was the reason for the destruction of the self-reliant
Khoekhoe communities in the Cape between the 1650s and the 1720s? Give
reasons for your answer.
Yes, I would agree that European colonisation was a major reason for the destruction of the self-
reliant Khoekhoe communities in the Cape between the 1650s and the 1720s. Here are the
reasons based on Study Unit 4:
1. Loss of Land and Resources: The arrival of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in
1652 led to the gradual takeover of Khoekhoe grazing lands. As settlers expanded their
farms, the Khoekhoe lost access to essential resources like grazing land and water, which
were vital to their pastoral lifestyle.
2. Disruption of Economic Systems: The Khoekhoe economy was based on cattle herding
and trade. European settlers introduced a market economy and began monopolizing trade
routes and livestock, undermining traditional Khoekhoe economic systems.
3. Military Conflict and Violence: As settlers encroached further into Khoekhoe territory,
violent clashes occurred. The Khoekhoe resisted colonisation, but they were ultimately
overpowered by better-armed and organised European forces.
4. Disease and Population Decline: European contact brought new diseases such as
smallpox, to which the Khoekhoe had no immunity. These diseases devastated Khoekhoe
populations and weakened their ability to resist colonial pressures.
5. Labour Exploitation and Dependency: Many Khoekhoe who survived were forced into
labour for the settlers, often under exploitative conditions. This shift eroded their self-
sufficiency and independence.
, 6. Social and Cultural Disruption: European colonisation imposed foreign systems of
governance, land ownership, and religion, which disrupted traditional Khoekhoe societal
structures and cultural practices.
In summary, European colonisation directly and indirectly caused the disintegration of Khoekhoe
communities by displacing them from their land, undermining their economy and culture,
exposing them to disease, and subjecting them to exploitation.
Yes, I would agree that European colonisation was the main reason for the destruction of the
self-reliant Khoekhoe communities in the Cape between the 1650s and the 1720s. The following
reasons support this view:
1. Loss of Land and Resources
The arrival of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in 1652 marked the beginning of permanent
European settlement in the Cape. The VOC claimed land for farming, forcing the Khoekhoe off
their traditional grazing lands. As pastoralists, the Khoekhoe relied on large tracts of land for
cattle herding. The loss of land disrupted their economic system and way of life.
2. Disruption of Trade Networks
Initially, the Khoekhoe engaged in trade with the Dutch, exchanging cattle for goods. However,
as settlers expanded and began farming independently, they became less reliant on the
Khoekhoe. This reduced the Khoekhoe’s economic power and further weakened their
independence.
3. Diseases
The Khoekhoe were exposed to European diseases such as smallpox, to which they had no
immunity. Epidemics, particularly in 1713, decimated their population. This loss of life had
devastating effects on their ability to resist colonial encroachment and maintain their social
structures.
4. Military Defeats and Forced Labour
The VOC used military force to suppress Khoekhoe resistance. Defeated groups were often
absorbed into colonial society as labourers. Some Khoekhoe were forced to work on settler farms
under harsh conditions, leading to the breakdown of their independent communities.
5. Social and Cultural Disintegration
Colonial policies and missionary efforts aimed at assimilating the Khoekhoe into European ways
of life undermined their cultural identity. Over time, many Khoekhoe lost their language,
customs, and traditions, contributing to the collapse of their self-reliant communities.
