Physiology questions with solutions
How much blood does the human body contain? - answers8 to 10 pints
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What is a nutritive fluid flowing through the circulatory system? - answersBlood
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What are platelets? - answersBlood components that contribute to the blood clotting process
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What is the study of tiny structures found in living tissues? - answersHistology
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What is one reason etheticians should study body systems, organs, and tissues? - answersTo understand the effect
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that services have on the body
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What is protoplasm? - answersA substance of which the cells of all living things are composed
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What is the process of cell reproduction called? - answersMitosis
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What is the sternum? - answersA flat bone that forms the ventral support of the ribs
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What is the fluid part of the blood that carries food and secretions to the cells and carbon dioxide from the cells? -
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answersPlasma
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The origin part of a muscle is ____________________ to the skeleton. - answersAttached
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What are the structures composed of specialized tissues and performing specific functions? - answersOrgans
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Why does the parathyroid gland regulate blood calcium and phosphorus levels? - answersSo the nervous and
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muscular system can function properly
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The pituitary gland is the most complex organ of the _____________________ system. - answersEndocrine
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What organ in the endocrine system secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrate
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proteins, and fats? - answersPancreas
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What are the secretions that the endocrine glands release directly into the bloodstream and that influence the welfare
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the entire body? - answersHormones
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What is the primary function of the respiratory system? - answersBreathing
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What is the primary function of the lymphatic/immune system? - answersProtecting the body from disease
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What is a primary function of the skeletal system? - answersProviding a physical foundation of the body
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What is the primary function of the circulatory system? - answersMoving blood through the body
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,What is covered, shaped, and supported by the muscular system? - answersSkeletal tissue
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What body system is responsible for changing food into nutrients and waste? - answersDigestive system
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What is the primary function of the excretory system? - answersPurifying the body by elimination of waste matter
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What is the primary function of the reproductive system? - answersPerpetuating the human race
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What is the body system that controls and coordinates all other body systems? - answersNervous system
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What is the connection between two or more bones of the skeleton? - answersJoint
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What body system serves as a protective covering for the body? - answersIntegumentary system
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Connective, epithelial, muscle, and nerve are types of what found in the body? - answersTissue me , me, me, me, me, me , me , me, me, me, me, me, me , me,
What are valves? - answersStructures that close a passage or permit flow in one direction only
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What bone forms the back of the skull above the nape? - answersOccipital
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How many identical daughter cells are formed when a cell divides during mitosis? - answers2
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What body system affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the body? - answersEndocrine
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system
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Where in the body does the spinal cord originate? - answersBrain me, me, me, me, me , me, me, me, me, me,
What are glands? - answersSpecialized organs that remove and convert elements from the blood
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What is the importance of lymph? - answersTo disperse white blood cells and cell nutrients
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What binds the tissues of the body together? - answersConnective tissue
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What carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions? - answersNerve tissue
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What organ circulates the blood? - answersHeart me, me, me, me, me, me,
What do the kidneys do? - answersExcrete water and waste products
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As one of the major body organs the brain has the function of __________________. - answersControlling the body
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What is defecation? - answersEliminating waste from the body
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Which body system controls and coordinates all bodily functions? - answersNervous system
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Which body system regulates temperature and produces vitamin D? - answersImmune/lymphatic system
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Which body system illuminates carbon dioxide as a waste product? - answersRespiratory system
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The kidneys and bladder are part of the system. - answersExcretory system
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